1 option
al-Ṣirāʻ bayna al-ʻArab wa-Ūrubbā min ẓuhūr al-Islām ilá intihāʾ al-Ḥurūb al-Ṣalībīyah / ʻAbd al-ʻAẓīm Ramaḍān.
الصراع بين العرب وأوربا من ظهور الإسلام إلى إنتهاء الحروب الصليبية عبد العظيم رمضان.
LIBRA DS37.8 .R36 1983
Available from offsite location
- Format:
- Book
- Author/Creator:
- Ramaḍān, ʻAbd al-ʻAẓīm Muḥammad Ibrāhīm.
- Language:
- Arabic
- Subjects (All):
- Military relations.
- Europe.
- Islamic Empire.
- Islamic Empire--Military relations--Europe.
- Europe--Military relations--Islamic Empire.
- Islamic Empire--History, Military.
- History, Military.
- Physical Description:
- 550 pages : genealogical table, maps ; 25 cm
- Place of Publication:
- al-Qāhirah, J.M.ʻA. : Dār al-Maʻārif, [1983]
- القاهرة، ج.م.ع. : دار المعارف، [1983]
- Notes:
- Includes bibliographical references (pages [530]-536).
- ISBN:
- 9770205907 :
- OCLC:
- 12262927
The Penn Libraries is committed to describing library materials using current, accurate, and responsible language. If you discover outdated or inaccurate language, please fill out this feedback form to report it and suggest alternative language.