Handbook of Energy Materials in Supercapacitors and Storage Devices.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

C., Sarathchandran.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Materials science.

Carbon.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (259 pages)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2025.

Summary:

Accelerate your understanding of modern energy storage with this one-stop resource that provides a comprehensive guide to the basics, materials, and recent advancements in high-efficiency supercapacitor technology.

Contents:

Cover

Series Page

Title Page

Copyright Page

Contents

Preface

Chapter 1 Introduction to Supercapacitors

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Conclusion

1.3 Acknowledgement

References

Chapter 2 Electric Double-Layer Capacitors

2.1 Introduction to Electric Double-Layer Supercapacitors

2.2 General Principles and Related Theories

2.3 Designing of Electric Double-Layer-Based Supercapacitors

2.3.1 Current Collector

2.3.2 Electrodes

2.3.3 Electrolyte

2.3.4 Separator

2.4 Applications

2.4.1 Power Electronics Systems

2.4.2 Vehicles

2.4.3 Renewable Energy

2.5 Recent Developments

2.5.1 Carbon-Based Electrode for EDLCs

2.5.2 Other Carbon Materials

2.6 Conclusions

Chapter 3 Electrochemical Supercapacitors Based on Pseudocapacitance

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Theory of Pseudocapacitance

3.3 Design and Fabrication of Pseudocapacitors

3.3.1 Transition Metal Oxides Intercalation

3.3.2 Nanostructuring to Achieve Pseudocapacitance

3.3.3 MXenes

3.3.4 Carbon-Based Material

3.4 Self-Discharge and Potential Recovery in Pseudocapacitors

3.4.1 Methods for Reducing Self-Discharge and Potential Recovery

3.4.2 Tuning the Separator

3.4.3 Modulating the Electrolyte

3.5 Recent Advances in Pseudocapacitors

3.5.1 Transition Metal Oxide-Based Pseudocapacitor

3.5.2 Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDCs)-Based Pseudocapacitance

3.5.3 Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs)-Based Pseudocapacitance

3.5.4 MXenes-Based Pseudocapacitance

3.5.5 Material Design Strategies for Pseudocapacitance

3.6 Application

3.6.1 Automobiles and Transport

3.6.2 Defense and Military

3.6.3 Computers and Memory Backup Chips

3.6.4 Medical and Industry

3.7 Future Trends

Acknowledgments

Chapter 4 Porous Carbon-Based Materials for Supercapacitor Applications.

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Mechanism of Charge Storage in Carbon-Based Materials

4.2.1 Charge Storage in Porous Carbon

4.3 Self-Discharge and Potential Decay in Carbon-Based Materials

4.3.1 Distinctive Self-Discharge Methods

4.4 Carbon-Derived from Various Sources and their Performance Evaluations

4.4.1 Performance Evaluation of Carbon Derived Biomass Waste

4.4.2 Carbon Derived from Other Industrial Waste

4.4.3 Tire Waste

4.5 Recent Trends and Future Applications of Carbon-Based Material for Supercapacitors

4.5.1 Template Carbon Gel

4.5.2 Carbon-Based Materials and Its Composites

Chapter 5 Porous Activated Carbon-Based Materials for Supercapacitor Applications

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Charge Storage Mechanism in Porous Carbon-Based Supercapacitors

5.3 Self-Discharge and Potential Decay in Carbon-Based Materials

5.4 Carbon Derived from Various Sources and Their Performance Evaluation

5.5 Recent Trends and Future Applications

Acknowledgements

Chapter 6 Biomass-Based Carbon Nanomaterials for Energy Storage

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Overview of Carbon-Based Nanostructured Materials

6.3 Synthesis of Carbon-Based Nanostructure Materials

6.4 Synthetic Approach for Biomass-Derived Carbon

6.4.1 Graphene

6.4.2 Carbon Nanotube

6.4.3 Carbon Onion

6.4.4 Carbon Sphere

6.5 Surface Alternation of Carbon Nanostructured Materials

6.6 Biomass-Derived Carbon for Energy Conversion and Storage Systems

6.6.1 Electrocatalysis Applications

6.6.2 Supercapacitor Application

6.6.3 Rechargeable Batteries

6.6.4 Solar Cell

6.6.5 Organic Solar Cells

6.7 Future Challenges

6.8 Conclusions

Chapter 7 Carbon Nanotube as Electrode Material for Supercapacitors

7.1 Introduction

7.2 CNT (Carbon Nanotube).

7.3 Supercapacitor Electrodes Using Carbon Nanotube

7.4 Summary

Chapter 8 Graphene-Based Polymeric Composites with Potential Applications in Supercapacitors

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Overview of Graphene-Polymer Composites

8.2.1 Electrical Properties of Graphene-Based Polymer Composite

8.2.2 Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Graphene-Based Polymer Composites

8.3 Supercapacitors

8.3.1 Electro-Chemical Double Layer Capacitors (EDLCs)

8.3.2 Pseudo-Capacitors

8.3.3 Hybrid Capacitors

8.4 Graphene-Based Different Polymeric Composites

8.5 Graphene-Based Fluoropolymer Composites for SCs

8.6 Graphene-Based Conducting Polymer Composites for SCs

8.7 Conclusions

Chapter 9 Graphene-Based Materials for Supercapacitor Applications

Introduction

Conclusion and Outlook

Chapter 10 Metal Oxides and Their Role in Pseudocapacitors

Summary

10.1 General Introduction

10.2 Role of Metal Oxides

10.3 Different Types of Metal Oxides Explored in Supercapacitors

10.4 Performance Evaluation

10.4.1 RuO2

10.4.2 MnO2

10.4.3 NiO

10.4.4 Co3O4

10.4.5 V2O5

10.4.6 IrO2

10.5 Future Scope

Chapter 11 Advances in Design and Application of Nanostructured TMOs and Their Composites for High-Performance Supercapacitors

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Electrochemical Role of Metal Oxides

11.3 Different Types of Metal Oxides as Electrode Materials

11.3.1 Metal Oxide-Based Nanomaterials for Supercapacitors

11.3.1.1 Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

11.3.1.2 Binary Metal Oxides

11.3.1.3 Ternary Metal Oxides

11.3.1.4 Carbonaceous Nanomaterials Decorated Metal Oxides

11.3.2 Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Porous Metal Oxide-Based Nanocomposites for Supercapacitor Applications

11.3.2.1 MOF-Derived Metal Oxides.

11.3.2.2 MOF-Derived Carbon-Based Metal Oxide Nanocomposites

11.4 Performance Parameters of Electrochemical Capacitors

11.5 Conclusion and Future Perspectives

Acknowledgement

Chapter 12 Ceramic Oxide Based Supercapacitors

Metal Oxide Ceramics

Vanadium Oxide

Manganese Oxide

Iron Oxide

Cobalt Oxide

Nickel Oxide

Aluminum Oxide

Spinel Oxide Ceramics

Multi-Elemental Oxide Ceramic

Past, Current, and Future Progress

Chapter 13 Conductive Polymers and Composites for Supercapacitors: Recent Trends and Future Scope

13.1 Introduction

13.2 CPs for Supercapacitors

13.3 CP-Based Composites for Supercapacitors

13.4 Recent Trends on CP-Based Supercapacitors

13.4.1 CP/2D Material-Based Composite

13.4.2 3D CP Hydrogels for Supercapacitors

13.5 CP-Based Flexible Supercapacitors

13.6 Future Scope of CP-Based Supercapacitors

13.7 Conclusions

Chapter 14 Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3N4)-Based Materials for Supercapacitor Applications

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Different Carbon Materials as Electrodes in Supercapacitors

14.3 g-C3N4 as Electrode Material in Supercapacitor

14.4 g-C3N4 Composites and Their Use as Supercapacitors

14.5 Future Prospects

14.6 Conclusion

Chapter 15 Introduction to MXenes for Supercapacitor Applications

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Strategies for the Synthesis of 2D MXenes

15.3 MXene-Based Supercapacitors

15.4 Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives

Chapter 16 MXenes for Supercapacitor Applications

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Synthesis Technique

16.2.1 Top-Down Approach

16.2.1.1 HF Etching

16.2.1.2 Hydroflouride Salt Etching

16.2.1.3 Alkali Etching

16.2.1.4 Electrochemical Etching

16.3 Bottom-Up Techniques

16.4 Properties of MXenes.

16.4.1 Electrical Properties

16.4.2 Mechanical Properties

16.4.3 Chemical Stability

16.5 MXenes and Its Composites

16.5.1 Basic Principle and Mechanism

16.5.2 Bare MXenes as Supercapacitors

16.5.3 MXenes - Carbonaceous Composite as Supercapacitors

16.5.4 MXenes with Polymers

16.5.5 MXenes and Transition Metal Sulfides

16.5.6 MXenes-Metal Oxides-Based Supercapacitors

16.6 MXenes in Various Electrolytes

16.6.1 Basics and Neutral Electrolyte

16.6.2 Acidic Electrolyte

16.7 Challenges and Future Perspectives

Acknowledgment

Chapter 17 Hybrid Supercapacitors: Recent Trends and Future Scope

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Types of Hybrid Supercapacitors

17.3 Components of Hybrid Supercapacitors

17.3.1 Electrode Materials

17.3.2 Electrolytes

17.3.3 Separator

17.3.4 Current Collector

17.3.5 Sealants

17.4 Recent Trends in HSCs

17.4.1 Composite Hybrids

17.4.2 Asymmetric Hybrids

17.4.3 Battery Supercapacitor Hybrids

17.4.4 Modern Trends

17.4.5 Supercapattery

17.5 Future Scopes and Challenges

17.5.1 Designing Electrode Materials

17.5.2 Resistance Issues in the Device

17.6 Conclusions

Chapter 18 Electrolytes and Their Role in Supercapacitor Technology

18.1 Introduction

18.1.1 Effect of the Electrolyte on Supercapacitor Performance

18.1.2 What is an Ideal Electrolyte?

18.1.3 Performance Controlling Parameters of the Electrolytes for Designing Flexible Supercapacitors

18.2 Classes of Electrolytes for Supercapacitors

18.2.1 Liquid Electrolytes

18.2.1.1 Aqueous Electrolytes

18.2.1.2 Nonaqueous Electrolytes

18.2.2 Solid and Quasi-Solid-Type Electrolytes

18.2.3 Redox-Active Electrolytes

18.3 Conclusions and Outlooks

References.

Chapter 19 Designing Supercapacitors and Supercapacitor Materials by Counting Ions.

Notes:

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Part of the metadata in this record was created by AI, based on the text of the resource.

ISBN:

1-119-90125-1

1-119-90124-3

9781119901242

OCLC:

1559063310