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De la logique des obligations, des permissions et des interdictions : de von Wright à aujourd'hui / Clayton Peterson.
- Format:
- Book
- Author/Creator:
- Peterson, Clayton, 1985- author.
- Series:
- Paramètres.
- Paramètres
- Language:
- French
- Subjects (All):
- Deontic logic.
- Physical Description:
- 1 online resource : illustrations.
- Edition:
- 1st ed.
- Place of Publication:
- Montréal (Québec), Canada : Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 2016.
- Language Note:
- In French.
- System Details:
- text file
- Summary:
- Deontic logic applies to ethical and legal discourse and focuses on what needs to be done in a given situation with respect to what is obligatory, permissible or prohibited. It can be seen as the analysis of the structure of normative inferences, that is to say relations between accepted truths. Formalizing a speech makes it possible to better understand all the relationships. The result of an exhaustive review of the scientific literature, this book presents the most important works in this field grouped by subjects, methods and objectives. It tackles the usual problems and paradoxes, the formal basic notions, as well as the various currents that animate this discipline by comparing them to each other. The author addresses an audience that shows an interest in the analysis of ethical and legal reasoning as well as students in philosophy, mathematics, computer science, humanities and law.
- Contents:
- Intro
- Avant-propos
- CHAPITRE 1
- La logique déontique
- Un peu d'histoire
- L'objet de la logique déontique
- Le dilemme de Jorgensen
- Structure et objectifs
- CHAPITRE 2
- Les systèmes standard
- La logique modale
- Déduction naturelle
- Système axiomatique
- Logique intuitionniste
- Sémantique des logiques modales
- Systèmes normaux et fortement normaux
- Hiérarchie des logiques modales
- CHAPITRE 3
- Les paradoxes
- Qu'est-ce qu'un paradoxe?
- L'obligation dérivée
- Le bon Samaritain
- Les obligations violées
- Le meurtre gentil
- La conséquence déontique
- L'explosion déontique
- Le paradoxe de Ross
- CHAPITRE 4
- Les systèmes monadiques
- Le système initial de von Wright
- Peter Schotch et Ray Jennings
- Hector-Neri Castaneda
- Andrew J. I. Jones et Ingmar Porn
- CHAPITRE 5
- Les systèmes dyadiques
- Georg Henrik von Wright
- Nicholas Rescher
- Bas C. van Fraassen
- Brian F. Chellas
- CHAPITRE 6
- La logique temporelle
- Job van Eck
- Richmond Thomason
- CHAPITRE 7
- La logique non monotone
- Motivations
- John Horty
- Différents types de défaisabilité
- Lou Goble
- CHAPITRE 8
- Les logiques multi-modales
- Les systèmes normatifs
- José Carmo et Andrew Jones
- Pilar Dellunde
- CHAPITRE 9
- La logique stit
- Origines
- Réduction Anderson-Kanger
- Olga Pacheco et José Carmo
- Jan Broersen
- CHAPITRE 10
- Les logiques dynamiques
- Préliminaires
- John-Jules Meyer
- Lambèr M.M. Royakkers
- Kirster Segerberg
- Ron van der Meyden
- CHAPITRE 11
- La logique Input/Output
- David Makinson et Leendert van der Torre
- Guido Boella et Leendert van der Torre
- CHAPITRE 12
- Les algèbres déontiques
- Lars Lindahl et Jan Odelstad
- Krister Segerberg
- Pablo Castro et Tom Maibaum
- Thierry Lucas
- Bibliographie
- Abréviations et notations
- Index.
- Notes:
- Includes bibliographical references and index.
- This eBook is made available Open Access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
- Online resource; title from PDF title page (Digitalia, viewed November 11, 2020)
- ISBN:
- 9782760635210
- 276063521X
- OCLC:
- 1350509185
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