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Investigating the Potential of Two Individually Controlled Injectors per Rotor for a Direct Injection Hydrogen Wankel Engine Technische Universität Darmstadt

SAE Technical Papers (1906-current) Available online

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Format:
Book
Conference/Event
Author/Creator:
Endres, Jonas, author.
Beidl, Christian, author.
Herold, Tim, author.
Lavall, Philipp, author.
Schmidt, Marvin, author.
Hofmann, Silas, author.
Kahl, Jonas, author.
Conference Name:
CO2 Reduction for Transportation Systems Conference (2026-06-09 : Turin, Italy)
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Rotary engines.
Combustion and combustion processes.
Combustion chambers.
Powertrains.
Nitrogen oxides.
Ground support.
Knock.
Fuel injection.
Propellers and rotors.
Local Subjects:
Rotary engines.
Combustion and combustion processes.
Combustion chambers.
Powertrains.
Nitrogen oxides.
Ground support.
Knock.
Fuel injection.
Propellers and rotors.
Physical Description:
1 online resource
Place of Publication:
Warrendale, PA SAE International 2026
Summary:
Hydrogen-fueled rotary engines offer a promising zero-emission solution for compact commercial powertrains. This study reports experimental results from the further development of a naturally aspirated, direct-injection hydrogen rotary engine by HTM. Initial applications, such as an airport baggage tractor, demonstrated technical feasibility but revealed pre-ignition that limited maximum torque. To address this, mixture formation was investigated using an experimental setup with two independently controlled injectors feeding a single rotor injection channel. The effects on operating behavior, efficiency, and NOx emissions were evaluated. The dual-injector configuration significantly shortens injection duration and improves spatial distribution of hydrogen within the combustion chamber. Enhanced mixture control suppresses pre-ignition and enables higher mean effective pressure. Systematic variation of injection timing under representative steady-state conditions also shows potential for NOx reduction through differentiated injector operation. In-cylinder pressure analysis and exhaust gas measurements provide detailed insight into combustion characteristics and abnormal events. The dual-injector setup increases torque capability and operational robustness without additional mechanical complexity, supporting the use of hydrogen rotary engines in compact hybrid systems and stationary power applications
Notes:
Vendor supplied data
Access Restriction:
Restricted for use by site license

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