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Weight Estimation of Novel Aircraft Configurations in Early Design Phase Airbus India

SAE Technical Papers (1906-current) Available online

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Format:
Book
Conference/Event
Author/Creator:
Goyal, Tushar, author.
Conference Name:
AeroCON 2026 (2026-06-04 : Bangalore, India)
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Aviation fuels.
Mathematical models.
Fuel tanks.
Machine learning.
Aircraft.
Hydrogen fuel.
Fuel systems.
Fuselages.
Local Subjects:
Aviation fuels.
Mathematical models.
Fuel tanks.
Machine learning.
Aircraft.
Hydrogen fuel.
Fuel systems.
Fuselages.
Physical Description:
1 online resource
Place of Publication:
Warrendale, PA SAE International 2026
Summary:
Initial weight estimation from Top Level Aircraft Requirements (TLAR) is a critical first step in aircraft design, yet existing empirical methods are inadequate for novel configurations such as those using Liquid Hydrogen (LH2) or Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF). This paper presents a hybrid methodology for top-level weight estimation of such unconventional aircraft. The approach is based on modifying a conventional baseline aircraft, integrating a new statistical model with component-specific weight estimations. A multivariate regression model to estimate the empty weight fraction (We/W0) was developed from a dataset of 44 conventional aircraft, yielding an R-squared value of 0.833. This statistical model was integrated with physics-based models for novel components, including cryogenic fuel tanks and fuel systems. The methodology accounts for iterative changes to fuselage structure and parasitic drag. Four configurations were analyzed: fuel types being Jet A1, SAF, LH2 with aft-fuselage tanks, and LH2 with under-wing podded tanks. The results demonstrate that while LH2 configurations introduce weight penalties for tanks and systems, these are significantly offset by a reduction in fuel weight, resulting in a final Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) comparable to or lower than the conventional baseline. The modular nature of this methodology makes it a viable tool for exploring the design space in early-stage conceptual design
Notes:
Vendor supplied data
Access Restriction:
Restricted for use by site license

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