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AI-Powered Requirements Engineering & Design Optimization of Electric Powertrains Graz University of Technology

SAE Technical Papers (1906-current) Available online

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Format:
Book
Conference/Event
Author/Creator:
Hofstetter, Martin, author.
Lechleitner, Dominik, author.
Conference Name:
WCX SAE World Congress Experience (2026-04-14 : Detroit, Michigan, United States)
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Energy conservation.
Optimization.
Electric drives.
Electric vehicles.
Powertrains.
Terminology.
Research and development.
Local Subjects:
Energy conservation.
Optimization.
Electric drives.
Electric vehicles.
Powertrains.
Terminology.
Research and development.
Physical Description:
1 online resource
Place of Publication:
Warrendale, PA SAE International 2026
Summary:
The development of electric vehicle powertrains is driven by diverse and often conflicting requirements. In early development phases, these requirements are often vague, incomplete, continuously refined and subject to change as development progresses. Moreover, powertrain designs must be competitive regarding multiple key performance indicators (KPIs) such as performance, cost, energy efficiency, and package integration. This challenges engineers to concurrently develop the powertrain design alongside the requirements on which the design is based on. Managing this combination of uncertain requirements and multi-KPI design optimization represents a complex challenge in automotive engineering. The present work introduces a requirements engineering approach based on OPED (Optimization of Electric Drives). OPED digitalizes the transition from requirements to technical solutions by integrating parametric system models with an AI-based evolutionary optimization algorithm. This enables systematic exploration of trade-offs, robust handling of uncertainties, and the effective specification of requirements. The outcome is a Pareto front of optimal and feasible powertrain solutions, providing engineers and decision makers with a quantitative basis for requirement definition and product design in the development process. A case study demonstrates the approach by determining the optimal requirement regarding the maximum speed of an electric passenger car. OPED evaluates the influence of the maximum speed requirement on cost, energy efficiency, and ensures a suitable package integration. A Pareto front is generated that contains optimal powertrain solutions alongside the respective maximum speed requirement. Results show that OPED effectively combines requirements engineering and system design optimization, thereby supporting agile and robust powertrain development
Notes:
Vendor supplied data
Access Restriction:
Restricted for use by site license

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