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Selective mtor inhibition via flcn drives tfe3-dependent vldl-tg secretion and protects from mafld/mash Chelsea Lauren Thorsheim

Dissertations & Theses @ University of Pennsylvania Available online

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Format:
Book
Thesis/Dissertation
Author/Creator:
Thorsheim, Chelsea Lauren, author.
Contributor:
University of Pennsylvania. Cell and Molecular Biology., degree granting institution.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Cellular biology.
Molecular biology.
Biology.
Biochemistry.
0379.
0307.
0487.
0306.
Local Subjects:
Cellular biology.
Molecular biology.
Biology.
Biochemistry.
0379.
0307.
0487.
0306.
Genre:
Academic theses
Physical Description:
1 online resource (155 pages)
Contained In:
Dissertations Abstracts International 87-12B
Place of Publication:
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 2026
Language Note:
English
Summary:
Hepatic lipid homeostasis is controlled by multiple processes, including VLDL-TG secretion. We have previously shown that the FLCN/TFE3 branch of mTORC1 signaling controls hepatic fatty acid oxidation and de novo lipogenesis to protect mice from metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). We now show that the FLCN/TFE3 pathway also controls VLDL-TG secretion via direct transcriptional activation of a broad program of genes involved in VLDL-TG secretion, including PCYT1A, the rate-limiting step of phosphatidylcholine synthesis. Loss of hepatic FLCN upregulates VLDL-TG secretion and prevents MAFLD, and this protection requires TFE3 and PCYT1A. The data unveil a new pathway that orchestrates multiple steps of VLDL-TG synthesis and secretion. The data also highlight that suppressing the selective FLCN/TFE3 branch of mTORC1 signaling maximizes hepatic lipid clearance by coordinately promoting fatty acid oxidation, suppressing de novo lipogenesis, and boosting VLDL-TG secretion, providing an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of MAFLD
Notes:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-12, Section: B.
Advisors: Arany, Zoltan Committee members: Simon, Celeste; Abrams, Charles; Rader, Daniel; Titchenell, Paul
Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania 2026
Vendor supplied data
Local Notes:
School code: 0175
ISBN:
9798247972815
Access Restriction:
Restricted for use by site license

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