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Non-hermiticity-driven photonic switching ultrafast routing and robust power transfer Xilin Feng

Dissertations & Theses @ University of Pennsylvania Available online

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Format:
Book
Thesis/Dissertation
Author/Creator:
Feng, Xilin, author.
Contributor:
University of Pennsylvania. Electrical and Systems Engineering., degree granting institution.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Electrical engineering.
Applied physics.
Quantum physics.
Optics.
0544.
0752.
0599.
0215.
Local Subjects:
Electrical engineering.
Applied physics.
Quantum physics.
Optics.
0544.
0752.
0599.
0215.
Genre:
Academic theses
Physical Description:
1 online resource (139 pages)
Contained In:
Dissertations Abstracts International 87-12B
Place of Publication:
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 2026
Language Note:
English
Summary:
As the scaling of electronic systems approaches fundamental physical limits, integrated photonics has emerged as a promising platform for high-speed optical interconnects, owing to its intrinsic advantages in speed, bandwidth, and parallelism. A central challenge in integrated photonics lies in achieving fast, compact, broadband, and reconfigurable on-chip light manipulation with high bandwidth density. Conventional reconfigurable photonic approaches, which are typically based on thermo-optic or electro-optic index modulation, microelectromechanical systems, or semiconductor optical amplifiers, often suffer from trade-offs among switching speed, footprint, bandwidth, scalability. Additionally, they are sensitive to fabrication imperfections. This dissertation explores non-Hermitian control as a unified framework for overcoming these limitations in photonic switching. First, by harnessing gain-loss modulation and parity-time symmetry breaking in hybrid III-V/silicon platforms, a new class of non-blocking photonic switching architectures is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The realized switches exhibit sub-nanosecond to picosecond switching times, compact footprints on the order of 85 × 85 μm², and broadband operation exceeding 40 nm. Array-level non-blocking switching and wavelength-selective switching are demonstrated, enabling flexible multi-wavelength routing. Building on this platform, an integrated architecture for reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers is proposed, offering ultrafast, directionally flexible, and scalable wavelength routing. In parallel, this dissertation also investigates reconfigurable and robust photonic routing in topological systems by non-Hermitian control. By introducing a hybridized pseudo-spin-flipping coupling mechanism that occurs across the interface between two topologically identical domains, tunable and robust power transfer between distinct topological domains is realized in two-dimensional photonic insulators through selective optical pumping. This non-Hermitian control enables continuous tuning of power splitting while preserving robustness against geometric disorder. Together, these results establish non-Hermiticity as a powerful design paradigm for integrated photonics, enabling ultrafast, compact, broadband, and robust photonic functionalities, and providing a scalable pathway toward high-performance photonic chips for future optical communication networks and photonic information processing systems
Notes:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-12, Section: B.
Advisors: Feng, Liang Committee members: Engheta, Nader; Zhen, Bo; Jariwala, Deep
Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania 2026
Vendor supplied data
Local Notes:
School code: 0175
ISBN:
9798247981053
Access Restriction:
Restricted for use by site license

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