Privileged minorities : a history of wealth concentration in South Africa / Mesrob Vartavarian.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Vartavarian, Mesrob, Author.

Series:

Ohio short histories of Africa

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Wealth--South Africa.

Wealth.

South Africa--Economic conditions--1991-.

South Africa.

South Africa--Economic policy.

Physical Description:

190 pages ; 18 cm.

Place of Publication:

Athens : Ohio University Press, [2026]

Summary:

"In Privileged Minorities, Mesrob Vartavarian examines a central paradox in South African history: how a nation shaped by anticolonial struggle became fertile ground for wealth concentration and enduring inequality. While these contradictions are not unique to South Africa, its historical trajectory offers broader insights into persistent disparities across African societies. Vartavarian argues that the rise of privileged minorities-small, exclusive groups that dominate political and economic life-paralleled the development of successful anticolonial movements. These minorities secured exclusive advantages, defined as benefits and protections that enabled material accumulation. Such advantages included land seizures, racialized labor systems, access to coercive institutions, favorable regulatory environments, and targeted state expenditures. Though these mechanisms could foster overall economic growth, they disproportionately benefited select oligarchies and middle classes. The book traces how distinct sociocultural groups in South Africa navigated and negotiated these advantages from the Dutch colonial era through the rise and decline of African National Congress rule. Rather than dismantling minority privilege, challenges from marginalized groups often served to reshape entrenched advantages by incorporating new actors into existing structures. These dynamics produced composite systems of accumulation that sustained inequality. Through this historical lens, Privileged Minorities offers a compelling framework for understanding how structural advantage persists and evolves, even in the wake of liberation"-- Provided by publisher.

Contents:

Theorizing Wealth Concentration in South Africa and Beyond

White Gentries, Black Allies, and African Kings: Wealth Concentration in Preindustrial South Africa

Wealth Concentration in an Age of Industrialization and Political Centralization

White Amalgamation, Corporate Integration, and Struggles for African Elite Inclusion

A Privileged, and Fractious, Political Minority: The ANC in Power

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Other Format:

Online version Vartavarian, Mesrob Privileged minorities

ISBN:

9780821426753

0821426753

OCLC:

1546069837