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The Routledge handbook on contemporary Turkey / edited by Joost Jongerden.

Ebook Central Academic Complete Available online

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Jongerden, Joost, editor.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Turkey--Social conditions--20th century.
Turkey.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (535 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
London ; New York, New York : Routledge, [2022]
Summary:
This Handbook discusses the new political and social realities in Turkey from a range of perspectives, both emphasizing change as well as continuities. Contextualizing recent developments, the chapters, written by experts in their fields, combine analytical depth with a broad overview.
Contents:
Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Figures
Tables
Notes on Contributors
1 Introduction
Bibliography
2 Politics and Ideology: Party and Opposition in the Late Ottoman and Early Republican Period
Introduction
The Hamidian Era and the Young Ottomans
Union and Progress, Order and Collapse: The Young Turks
Political Contestation at the Dawn of the Turkish Republic
Ismet Inönü: Ideological Clashes and the Transition to the Multiparty System
Notes
3 Violence Against the Kurds in the Turkish Republic
The Young Turk Era, 1913-1950
The 1938 Dersim Genocide
The "1990s": A New Phase of Turkish State Violence
Old Habits, New Methods: Urban Destruction in 2015-2016
Conclusion
4 Remaking Turkey's Polity and Cultural Landscapes
Millet, the Mutation of a Social Category
Constructing the Other in Public Sphere
Nationalizing Assets
Citizens With a Kinstate
Reckonings
Postscript
The Refugees of the Balkan Wars and the First World War
The Refugees From the Asia Minor Catastrophe (1922)
Urban Settlements
Rural Settlements
When Greece Became Greek
6 The Making of a National City: From Mezre to Elaziğ
El-aziz: Emergence of a Modern Imperial Town
Mezre: a Hamlet of Landlords
Mamuretülaziz: Mezre Becoming a Suburban Town, 1850s-1870s
Urban Transformation in Elaziz, 1880s-1890s
From Elaziz to Elazig: Creating a National City
Nationalization of the City and Its Discontents, 1900s-1920s
The Rise of a Turkish Cultural Fortress, 1930s
Between Abandonment and Development, 1940s-1970s
Afterword
References.
7 Populism in Turkey: From a Political Style to a Model for Global Politics?
"The People Discovered": Populism in the Late Ottoman Empire
"The People Wanted": Populism in the Single-Party Era (1923-1946)
"The People Exalted": the Populism of the 1950s
"The People Polarized": Mr Erdogan's Neopopulism as a Model for Global Politics?
References
8 Turkish Secular Nationalism as Religion
Religious Foundation of the Secular Turkish Republic
Imagined Nation
The Tactics of Emotions Between Secular and Religious
Religious Nationalism and Fear
9 Parties and Politics in Turkey
Specific Links to State and Society
Turkish Parties' Links With Society
The Difficulty of Identifying Stable Party Bases
Specific Ties to Society: Factionalism and Clientelism
Organizational Features and the Centralization of Power
Links With the State
Strong Links With the State Through the Capture of Public Resources
The Enduring Interpenetration Between the State and Party in Office (1923-1960)
The Deneutralization of the State
A High-Risk Political Game With Limited Alternation in Office
Limited Alternation in Office
Unstable Coalitions
A High-Risk Political Contest
3. AKP Rule: a New Era?
Unceasing Consolidation in Power
Tight Control Over Huge and Diverse Constituencies
Monopolization of State Resources
Conclusion: Towards a Change in the Role of Parties in Politics
10 Civil-Military Relations in Turkey: Patterns and Possibilities
What Was the Role of the Army?
How Did the Power of the Military Decline?
Turkey's Lost Decade
11 Coups and State Formation in Turkey
Introduction.
A Brief History of Military Interventions in Turkey
The 15 July 2016 Coup Attempt: Competing Narratives
A 'gift From God': But to What End and for Whom?
Acknowledgements
12 Constitutions and Political Systems
Drift Towards Authoritarianism
The Constitutional Amendment of 2017
The System of Government
Separation of Powers: Legislative-executive Relations
The Judiciary
Competitive Authoritarianism and Abusive Constitutionalism
13 Competitive Authoritarianism in Turkey Under the AKP Rule
AKP's Path to National Power
Democratic Backsliding Under the AKP Rule
Rising Competitive Authoritarianism
Acknowledgement
14 Politics of Truth and Post-Truth
Truly a New Era?
The Historical Trajectory
The AKP and Truth
Politics of Truth as Usual
The Tripod of Post-Truth Politics
15 Kurdish Politics in Turkey
The Emergence of the Kurdish National Movement in Turkey
The Pro-Kurdish Political Parties in Turkey
A New Violent Phase in the Conflict: 2015-present
16 Turkish Nationalism and Patriarchy
Regime Crisis, Crisis Regime
From TIS to Continuous National Liberation War
Nationalisms and Gender Regimes - Competing Modes of Patriarchy?
Concluding Remarks
17 Youth Politics
Episode 1: Apathy, Nationalism, and Cynicism - Narratives of Politics in Post-1980
Episode 2: From Cynicism to Protest
Episode 3: The AKP's Youth Politics
18 Tracing the Reverse History of Homosexuality From the Ottoman Empire to Contemporary Turkey: From Tolerance to ...
Homosexuality in the Ottoman Empire: Tolerance
Reversal of Trends: Intolerance
Contemporary Attitudes: Continued Intolerance
19 Mad Patriots: Militarized Masculinities and Nation-Building in Contemporary Turkish Novels
Every Turk is Born as a Soldier!
Not Every Turk is Born as a Soldier!
Criticizing Militarized Masculinities in the Post-Kemalist Bildung
20 Contemporary Cinema of Turkey: Being and Becoming
The Beginning
The Birth of a Populist Cinema
Islamist Agenda
Decline and Rebirth
Gendered Images
'The Literature of the Other'
New Cinema of Turkey
Resistance Builds Its Own Narratives
Cinema Beyond Borders
21 Musical Diversity and the Struggle for Identities
The Emergence of Public Music Life
Music in the Republic of Turkey
Urbanisation, Migration and Popular Music
Musical Diversity and the Struggle for Musical Identities
22 The Political Economy of Turkey in the Last Two Centuries
Introduction: Ottoman Economic and Political Structure
Emergence and Development of the Turkish Republic
After 1980
After 2001
23 The Kurdish Question in Contemporary Turkey: A Political Economy Perspective
Neoliberal Turkey
Persistence of Regional Disparities in Neoliberal Turkey
Derisory Public and Private Investments
GAP: Developmentalism From Above
24 "Concrete" Steps Toward Modernization: Dam-, State-, and Nation-Building in Southeastern Turkey
Dams, State-Building, and State-Building,-Nation-Building
Damming the Euphrates and Tigris.
Dams as the Symbols of Modernization, Turkishness, and "Westernness"
25 Political Economy of Environmental Conflicts in Turkey: From the Bergama Resistance to the Gezi Protests and Beyond
Neoliberalization and the Rise of Environmental Conflicts
From Minerals to Energy and Beyond
Infrastructural Bridge to Urban Conflicts
Environmentalizing Politics
26 Agriculture and Rural Life in Turkey
Period I: 1923-19803
Period II: Post-1980
Privatisations
Trends
27 The Layers of an Onion: Food and Nation in Turkey
'Just Food'
'Oranin Nesi Meshur?': the Banal Politics of Localism
National Damages
The Layers of an Onion: Peeling Food Inflation
28 Migration From Rural Anatolia to Metropolitan Cities
Rural-to-urban Migration: When, Why, and How?
Informality in the City
Migrants' Support Mechanisms
The Neoliberal Regime
Political Repression
29 The Architecture of Dispossession, Disaster, and Emergency in Urban Turkey
Emergency and Democracy
The Architecture of Emergency/democracy in Mid-2010s Turkey
The Architecture of Dispossession, Disaster, and Emergency
30 Civilizing Space: Addressing Disorder in Rural and Urban Landscapes
Inconvenience
The Rural as Problem
Negative Villages and Negative People
Urban Transformation
Looking Backward
31 Social Movements and Urban Activism in Turkey
Grounding Social Movement Theory
The First Social Movement in Turkey
Social Movements in Turkey Today
Bibliography.
32 Religious Movements in Turkey.
Notes:
Description based on print version record.
ISBN:
0-429-26403-8
0-429-55906-2
9780429264030
OCLC:
1257084001

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