Conditional Inclusion : Resource Distribution and Islamist Moderation During the Arab Uprisings.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Saad, Mohamed.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Islamic fundamentalism.

Arab Spring, 2010-.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (230 pages)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Bradford : Ethics International Press Limited, 2024.

Summary:

This study explores the socio-political role of Islamist movements in Arab and Middle Eastern countries. It investigates the effect of resource distribution on the moderation or radicalization of Islamist movements in Sudan, Morocco, Tunisia, and Egypt. It proposes that high resource mobilization and concentration by Islamist movements lead to radicalization, while resource distribution between Islamist and non-Islamist actors results in moderation. The transition process in Arab countries has shown that Islamists' superiority as a social movement brings their political and cultural discourse closer to the mainstream than their secular opponents, such as in Egypt and Sudan, but this has led to political instability, the overthrow of the political process, and the failure to achieve a democratic transition. So, when the inclusion-moderation hypothesis is raised, we should examine which form of inclusion leads to moderation and what conditions exist in the resource distribution structure that can cause radicalization or moderation. In other words, moderation occurs if certain conditions are met in the structure of a balanced or semi-balanced distribution of resources, with a tendency towards non-Islamist forces. This work addresses a void in current scholarly work by offering an in-depth examination of Islamist movements' influence during the Arab uprisings. It explores the causal link between resource accumulation and the degree of moderation or radicalization within political movements and reveals the circumstances that result in ideological moderation following inclusion.

Contents:

Intro

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Foreword

Theoretical Foundations: Exploring the Inclusion-Moderation Hypothesis

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Literature Review

1.3 Research Methodology

1.4 List of Abbreviations

1.5 Definitions and Concepts

The Historical Development of Islamism

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Grievance and Glory

2.3 Islamic Modernism and the Political Role of Islam

2.4 Salafism: Rebuilding the Past

2.5 Historical Factors of Radicalism and Moderation of Islamism

Sudan: The Ruling Islamism - The Inclusion without Moderation

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Sudanese Islamist Movement: Historical Background

3.3 Resources Accumulation

3.4 Inclusion Results

Morocco: Post-Islamism as a Reaction to the Resource Fragmentation

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Historical Development of the Islamist Movement in Morocco

4.3 Inclusion Results

Tunisia: Moderation Due to Division

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Deep Modernization Legacy

5.3 Nationalization of Religion in Post-Independence Tunisia

5.4 Framing the Grievances

5.5 Historical Phases of Modern Tunisian Islamism

5.6 From Islamists to Muslim Democrats

5.7 Inclusion Results

Egypt: The Trap of Superiority

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Cultural Intersections

6.3 Organizational Resources- Building the Titan

6.4 Rapprochement with Salafism and the Ideological Shift from Moderation

6.5 Superiority Trap after the January Uprising

6.6 Islamism without Islamists

6.7 Inclusion Results.

Conclusion and Main Findings

Bibliography.

Notes:

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Part of the metadata in this record was created by AI, based on the text of the resource.

ISBN:

9781804417744

1804417742

OCLC:

1456762545