Advanced materials and nano systems. Theory and experiment. Part 1. / Dibya Prakash Rai.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Rai, Dibya Prakash, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Nanostructured materials.

Nanostructures.

Nanotechnology.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (259 pages)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

Singapore : Bentham Science Publishers, [2022]

Summary:

The discovery of new materials and the manipulation of their exotic properties for device fabrication is crucial for advancing technology. Nanoscience, and the creation of nanomaterials have taken materials science and electronics to new heights for the benefit of mankind. Advanced Materials and Nanosystems: Theory and Experiment covers several topics of nanoscience research. The compiled chapters aim to update students, teachers, and scientists by highlighting modern developments in materials science theory and experiments. The significant role of new materials in future technology is also demonstrated. The book serves as a reference for curriculum development in technical institutions and research programs in the field of physics, chemistry and applied areas of science like materials science, chemical engineering and electronics. This part covers 12 topics in these areas: 1. Carbon and boron nitride nanostructures for hydrogen storage applications 2. Nanomaterials for retinal implants 3. Materials for rechargeable battery electrodes 4. Cost-effective catalysts for ammonia production 5. The role of nanocomposites in environmental remediation 6. Optical analysis of organic and inorganic components 7. Metal-oxide nanoparticles 8. Mechanical analysis of orthopedic implants 9. Advanced materials and nanosystems for catalysis, sensing and wastewater treatment 10. Topological Nanostructures 11. Hollow nanostructures.

Contents:

Cover

Title

Copyright

End User License Agreement

Contents

Foreword

Preface

List of Contributors

Carbon and Boron Nitride Nanostructures for Hydrogen Storage Applications

A Theoretical Perspective

Y.T. Singh1,2, B. Chettri1,2, A. Banik3, K. O. Obodo4 and D.P. Rai1,*

INTRODUCTION

APPLICABLE METHODS

CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES

GRAPHENE NANOSHEETS

CARBON NANOTUBES

BORON NITRIDE NANOSTRUCTURES

BORON NITRIDE(H-BN) NANOSHEETS

BORON NITRIDE NANOTUBES

CONCLUDING REMARKS

CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES

Suitable Nanomaterials for Retinal Implant Technique and Future Trends

Mohan L.Verma1 and Ashish Tiwari1,*

Visual Cortical Implant

Optic Nerve Implant

Retinal Implant (Epiretinal and Subretinal Implant)

DESIRED PROPERTIES OF AN ELECTRODE MATERIAL

Structural Properties

Threshold Charge Density

Thermal Properties

Electronic Properties

Optical Properties

Adsorption Properties

OUR RECENT CONTRIBUTION IN ELECTRODE MATERIAL MODELING

CONCLUSION

Recent Advancements in the Design of Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Batteries

Shivani Gupta1, Abhishek Kumar Gupta1,*, Sarvesh Kumar Gupta1 and Mohan L Verma2,*

MECHANISMS OF ENERGY STORAGE IN LI-ION BATTERIES

CATHODE MATERIALS

Layered LiCoO2 (LCO)

Layered LiNiO2 (LNO)

Layered NCA

Spinel LiMn2O4 (LMO)

Olivine LiFePO4 (LFP)

ANODE MATERIALS

Hard Carbon

Soft Carbon

Carbon Nanotubes

Graphene

Design of Supported Catalysts for Nitrogen Reduction Reaction: A Continuous Challenge

Deeksha R.1 and Deepak Kumar1,*.

INTRODUCTION

NITROGEN REDUCTION REACTION - THE MECHANISM

DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY

Drawbacks of Density Functional Theory

THEORETICAL ADVANCES IN NITROGEN REDUCTION REACTION

Nitrogen Reduction Reaction on Metal Surfaces

Nitrogen Reduction Reaction on Metal Oxides/Metal Nitride/Metal Carbide/Metal Sulphide Surfaces

Nitrogen Reduction Reaction on Single-Atom Catalysts

Nitrogen Reduction Reaction on Double-Atom Catalysts

EXPERIMENTAL ADVANCES IN NITROGEN REDUCTION REACTION

Back-To-Back Type Cell

Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) Cell

H-Type Cell in Liquid Electrolyte

Single-Chamber Cell in Liquid Electrolyte

PEROVSKITES FOR NITROGEN REDUCTION REACTION - THE FUTURE

Role of Nanocomposites in Environmental Remediation: Recent Advances and Challenges

Premanjali Rai1,*

SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANOCOMPOSITES

WET SYNTHESIS

DRY SYNTHESIS

APPLICATION IN THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTAL DECONTAMINATION

CHALLENGES

The Excess Refractive Indices of Some Organic and Inorganic Components

Dilbar T. Bozorova1, Shukur P. Gofurov2,5, Abdulmutallib M. Kokhkharov1, Mavlonbek A. Ziyayev3, Feruza T. Umarova1 and Oksana B. Ismailova1,4,5,*

Experimental Setup

Refractive Indices of Pure Component

Refractive Indicies of Some Binary Solutions

Aqueous Solutions

Toluene Solutions

Ethanol Solutions

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The Fundamental Concepts of Nanotechnology-Based Nanomaterials: Recent Developments and Challenges of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

Asma Almontasser1 and Azra Parveen1,*.

INTRODUCTION TO NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

CLASSIFICATION OF NANOMATERIALS

Zero Dimensional (0-D)

One Dimensional (1-D)

Two Dimensional (2-D)

Three Dimensional (3-D)

PROPERTIES OF NANOMATERIALS

Magnetic Properties

MAGNETIC NANOMATERIALS

4.1. Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors (DMSS)

Structure and Properties of Cr2O3 Nanoparticles

Structure and Properties of In2O3 Nanoparticles

Structure and Properties of MgO Nanoparticles

ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF METAL OXIDE NANOPARTICLES

Role of the Bacterial Cell Wall

Antibacterial Activity Mechanism

Ion Release From Nanoparticles

Bacterial Cell Wall Interactions and Cell Penetration

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE DIRECTION

Analysis of the Effect of Load Direction on the Stress Distribution in Orthopaedic Implants

Nihar R. Mahapatra1,*, Manit Gosalia1 and Ishika Tulsian1

Geometrical Model

Boundary Conditions

RESULTS

316l Implant

CoCr Implant

CoCrMo Implant

Nitinol Implant

Ti-6Al-4V Implant

Advanced Materials and Nanosystems for Catalysis, Sensing and Wastewater Treatment

Shikha Rana1,* and Mahavir Singh1

TYPES OF ADVANCED NANOMATERIALS

Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

SOLAR DRIVEN CATALYSTS OR PHOTOCATALYSTS

GOLD NANOPARTICLES

CARBON-BASED NANOPARTICLES

Advancement of Topological Nanostructures for Various Applications

Debarati Pal1 and Swapnil Patil1,*

APPLICATIONS

Proximity Induced Superconductivity.

Optoelectronic Device

Field- effect Transistors

p-n Junction Devices

Memory device and Spintronics

Ultrafast Photodetectors

Quantum Computation

CONCLUSON

The Advancement in Research and Technology with New Kinds of Hollow Structures

Sakshi Sharma1,*, A. K. Shrivastav1, Anjali Oudhia2 and Mohan L Verma3

NOVEL MATERIALS SIMULATED IN OUR LAB AND THEIR COMPARATIVE STUDY

ZnO Buckyball (ZnO BB) and ZnS Buckyball (ZnS BB) Structures

Stability and Structural Behaviour

ZnO Buckyball (ZnO BB) and Aluminum-doped ZnO Buckyball (Al-ZnO BB) Structures

The Projected Density of States (PDOS)

APPLICATIONS OF HOLLOW STRUCTURES

Biomedical

Nanoreactors

Ferromagnetism

Solar Cells and other Optoelectronic Devices

Energy Storage Devices

Hydrogen Gas Storage Systems

Hardening of Materials

Water Purifications

Applications of ZnO Buckyball Structure in Particular

Applications of Al-doped ZnO Buckyball Structure

Subject Index

Back Cover.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9789815050745

9815050745

OCLC:

1344541023