REHABILITATION FROM COVID-19 : an integrated traditional chinese and western.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Xia, Wenguang, editor.

Huang, Xiaolin, editor.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

COVID-19 (Disease)--Treatment.

COVID-19 (Disease).

Physical Description:

1 online resource (xix, 354 pages) : illustrations

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

[S.l.] : CRC PRESS, 2021.

Summary:

The COVID-19 pandemic is unlike anything the world has ever seen before. Its reach is wide, and its effects have been debilitating. Understanding this particular strain of the coronavirus and knowing the best ways to recover are more important than ever. Rehabilitation from COVID-19: An Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Protocol contains basic knowledge about COVID-19, including its etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment both in traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. It also includes relative assessment and rehabilitation targeting residual dysfunctions due to COVID-19, such as pulmonary dysfunction, mental disorders, and malnutrition, among others. Key Features Presents a new concept of CRN (COVID-19 Rehabilitation Unit) that will protect patients and medical workers Emphasizes special management of rehabilitation procedures under COVID-19 conditions Includes home-based rehabilitation tactics Provides assessment scales to help patients self-evaluate Based on clinical experience from experts, this text has been compiled by those on the frontline against COVID-19 in Wuhan. Rehabilitation from COVID-19 is an informative collection that will be helpful to patients and medical workers alike.

Contents:

Cover

Half Title

Title Page

Copyright Page

Table of Contents

Foreword

Preface

About the Editors

Editorial Board of COVID-19 Rehabilitation Diagnosis and Treatment Guidance of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Chapter 1 Clinical Basis of COVID-19

1.1 Etiology

1.2 Epidemiology

1.2.1 Source of Infection

1.2.2 Route of Transmission

1.2.2.1 Respiratory Droplet Transmission

1.2.2.2 Close Contact Transmission

1.2.2.3 Fecal-Oral Transmission

1.2.2.4 Aerosol Transmission

1.2.2.5 Mother-to-Child Transmission

1.2.3 Susceptible Groups

1.2.4 Mortality Rate

1.3 Pathogenesis

1.3.1 Excessive Inflammatory Response and Cytokine Storm

1.3.2 Oxidative Stress (Peroxidation Damage)

1.3.3 Hypoxemia

1.4 Pathology

1.4.1 Lungs

1.4.2 Spleen, Hilar Lymph Nodes, and Bone Marrow

1.4.3 Heart and Blood Vessels

1.4.4 Liver and Gallbladder

1.4.5 Kidney

1.4.6 Other Organs

1.5 Clinical Manifestations

1.5.1 Epidemiological Characteristic

1.5.2 Main Symptoms

1.5.3 Respiratory System Signs

1.5.4 Clinical Outcomes

1.6 Laboratory Examination and Imaging Examination

1.6.1 Routine Examination

1.6.2 Virological Testing

1.6.2.1 Virus Nucleic Acid Testing

1.6.2.2 Serological Test

1.6.3 Chest Imaging Examination

1.6.3.1 Chest X-ray

1.6.3.2 Chest CT Examination

Bibliography

Chapter 2 Diagnosis and Treatment of COVID-19

2.1 Clinical Diagnostic Criteria

2.1.1 Diagnostic Criteria

2.1.1.1 Suspected Cases

2.1.1.2 Confirmed Cases

2.1.2 Clinical Classification

2.1.2.1 Mild

2.1.2.2 Moderate

2.1.2.3 Severe Cases

2.1.2.4 Critically Severe

2.1.3 Warning Signals

2.1.3.1 Adults

2.1.3.2 Children

2.1.4 Auxiliary Examination

2.1.4.1 Laboratory Examination

2.1.4.2 Chest Imaging

2.1.5 Differential Diagnosis.

2.1.5.1 Upper Respiratory Disease

2.1.5.2 Other Viral and Mycoplasma Pneumonia

2.1.5.3 Non-Infectious Disease

2.1.6 Reporting and Exclusion System

2.1.6.1 Reporting System

2.1.6.2 Exclusion Criteria

2.2 Clinical Treatment

2.2.1 Treatment Place Determination According to the Patient's Condition

2.2.2 General Treatment

2.2.3 Treatment of Severe and Critically Severe Cases

2.2.3.1 Principles of Treatment

2.2.3.2 Respiratory Support

2.2.3.3 Circulation Support

2.2.3.4 Renal Failure and Renal Replacement Therapy

2.2.3.5 Recovered Patients' Plasma Therapy

2.2.3.6 Blood Purification Treatment

2.2.3.7 Immunotherapy

2.2.3.8 Other Treatment Measures

2.2.3.9 Rehabilitation Treatment

2.2.3.10 Psychotherapy

2.2.4 Treatment and Prevention of Complications

2.2.4.1 Prevention of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

2.2.4.2 Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis

2.2.4.3 Prevention of Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection

2.2.4.4 Prevention of Stress Ulcers

2.2.4.5 Prevention of ICU-Related Complications

2.2.5 Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment

2.2.5.1 Medication Observation

2.2.5.2 Clinical Treatment (Confirmed Cases)

2.2.6 Criteria and Precautions after Being Discharged from the Hospital

2.2.6.1 Discharge Criteria

2.2.6.2 Precautions after Being Discharged from the Hospital

2.2.6.3 Re-Positive Nucleic Acid Conversion after Being Discharged from the Hospital

Chapter 3 Dysfunctions of COVID-19

3.1 Respiratory Dysfunction

3.1.1 Dyspnea

3.1.1.1 Definition of Dyspnea

3.1.1.2 Mechanisms That Cause Dyspnea

3.1.1.3 Pathophysiology of Dyspnea

3.1.2 Hypoxemia

3.1.2.1 Hypoventilation

3.1.2.2 Diffusion Impairment

3.1.2.3 Local Ventilation/Blood Flow Disorder

3.1.2.4 Increase of Dead Space

3.1.2.5 Decreased Oxygen-Carrying Capacity.

3.1.3 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Respiratory Failure

3.2 Physical Dysfunction

3.2.1 Tachycardias

3.2.1.1 Cause of Tachycardia

3.2.1.2 Heart Rate and Oxygen Uptake

3.2.2 Decreased Exercise Ability and Tolerance

3.2.2.1 Fatigue

3.2.2.2 Immobilization Syndrome

3.3 Psychological and Social Dysfunction

3.3.1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

3.3.1.1 Clinical Symptoms of PTSD

3.3.1.2 Prognosis and Influence of PTSD

3.3.2 Adjustment Disorder

3.3.3 Bereavement and Mourning Reaction

3.3.4 Sleep Disorder

3.3.5 Activities of Daily Living Dysfunction

3.3.6 Social Engagement Dysfunction

Chapter 4 Assessment for Rehabilitation of COVID-19

4.1 Assessment for Respiratory Function

4.1.1 Assessment of Respiratory Function

4.1.1.1 Subjective Symptoms

4.1.1.2 Objective Examination

4.1.2 Measurement of Respiratory Muscle Function

4.1.2.1 Measurement of Respiratory Muscle Strength

4.1.2.2 Measurement of Respiratory Muscle Endurance

4.1.2.3 Measurement of Respiratory Muscle Fatigue

4.1.3 Small Airway Function Examination

4.1.4 Common Assessment of Respiratory Function

4.1.4.1 Dyspnea Scale

4.1.4.2 Body-Weight Assessment of Cardiopulmonary Function

4.1.4.3 Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test (CPET)

4.2 Assessment of Physical Function

4.2.1 Body-Weight Assessment of Muscle Strength

4.2.1.1 30-Second Chair Standing Test

4.2.1.2 30-Second Arm Curl Test

4.2.2 Assessment of Flexibility

4.2.2.1 Sit-and-Reach Test

4.2.2.2 Improved Twist Test

4.2.2.3 Back-Scratch Test

4.2.3 Assessment of Balance

4.2.3.1 One-Leg Standing Balance Test

4.2.3.2 Functional Reach Test

4.2.3.3 Timed Up and Go Test

4.2.4 Assessment of Pain

4.2.4.1 Single-Dimensional Assessment

4.2.4.2 Multi-Dimensional Assessment.

4.3 Assessment for Psychosocial Function

4.3.1 Assessment of Psychological Function

4.3.1.1 Evaluation of Mental and Psychological State

4.3.1.2 Commonly Used Psychological Assessment Scales

4.3.2 Assessment of ADL

4.3.3 Health-Related Quality of Life (HQRL) Scale

4.3.4 World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF)

Chapter 5 Modern Rehabilitation Techniques for COVID-19

5.1 Respiratory Rehabilitation Therapy Techniques

5.1.1 Intervention Activities in the Early Stage

5.1.1.1 Respiratory Control Techniques

5.1.1.2 Energy-Saving Techniques

5.1.2 Posture Management

5.1.2.1 For Patients with ARDS

5.1.2.2 For Patients with Sedation or Consciousness Disorders

5.1.3 ACT

5.1.3.1 Effective Cough

5.1.3.2 ACBTs

5.1.3.3 OPEP

5.1.3.4 High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation (HFCWO)

5.1.3.5 Postural Drainage Techniques

5.1.3.6 Other Chest Physical Therapy Techniques

5.1.4 Breathing Training

5.1.4.1 Respiratory Pattern Training

5.1.4.2 Relaxation Training

5.1.4.3 Local Dilation Breathing Training

5.1.5 RMT

5.1.6 Breathing Exercises

5.1.7 Respiratory Intervention Techniques

5.1.7.1 Patient's Position

5.1.7.2 Sputum Suction

5.1.7.3 Mechanical/Artificial Dilated Ventilation

5.1.7.4 Precautions in Manual Treatment

5.1.7.5 Precautions for HFCWO

5.1.7.6 Precautions for ACBTs

5.1.8 Principles of Techniques Implementation

5.2 Rehabilitation Treatment Techniques For Physical Function

5.2.1 Aerobic Exercise

5.2.2 Strength Training

5.2.2.1 Upper Limbs Strength Training

5.2.2.2 Core Strength Training

5.2.2.3 Lower Limbs Strength Training

5.2.3 Balance Training

5.2.3.1 For Patients Who Can't Stand

5.2.3.2 For Patients Who Can Barely Get Up

5.2.3.3 For Patients Who Can Stand on a Flat Surface for a Certain Time.

5.2.4 Flexibility Training

5.2.5 Precautions

5.2.5.1 Pain

5.2.5.2 Fatigue

5.2.5.3 Panting

5.2.5.4 Difficulty in Breathing

5.3 Treatment Techniques of Psychosocial Functional Rehabilitation

5.3.1 Activities of Daily Living Training

5.3.1.1 Basic Activities of Daily Living (BADL) Training

5.3.1.2 Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL)

5.3.2 Therapeutic Activities

5.3.2.1 Psychological Therapy

5.3.2.2 Occupational Therapy

5.3.2.3 Social Therapy

5.3.3 Main Techniques and Methods for Psychological Rehabilitation of COVID-19 Patients

5.3.3.1 Supportive Therapy

5.3.3.2 Cognitive Therapy

5.3.4 Behavior Therapy

Chapter 6 Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Treatment Techniques for COVID-19

6.1 Treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine

6.1.1 Principles of Treatment

6.1.2 Treatment Mechanisms

6.1.3 Stages and Clinical Manifestations

6.1.3.1 Medical Observation Stage

6.1.3.2 Clinical Treatment Stage

6.2 External Treatment Techniques of TCM

6.2.1 Acupuncture Therapy

6.2.1.1 Principles of Treatment

6.2.1.2 Treatment Mechanisms

6.2.1.3 Choice of Acupoints

6.2.1.4 Location of Points

6.2.1.5 Operation Method

6.2.1.6 Contraindication to Acupuncture

6.2.2 Moxibustion Therapy

6.2.2.1 Principles of Treatment

6.2.2.2 Treatment Mechanism

6.2.2.3 Selection of Acupoints

6.2.2.4 Operation Method

6.2.2.5 Precautions

6.2.2.6 Contraindication of Moxibustion

6.2.3 Acupoint (Meridian) Massage Therapy

6.2.3.1 Principles of Treatment

6.2.3.2 Treatment Mechanism

6.2.3.3 Selection of Points

6.2.3.4 Location of Acupoints

6.2.3.5 Operation Method

6.2.3.6 Operation Precautions

6.2.3.7 Contraindications

6.2.4 Acupoint Application Therapy

6.2.4.1 Treatment Mechanism

6.2.4.2 Operation Method.

6.2.5 Auricular Acupoint Pressing Therapy.

Notes:

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

1-00-314314-8

1-003-14314-8

1-000-37722-9

1-000-37718-0

9781003143147

OCLC:

1243555066