Essentials of Pediatric Surgery / edited by Sultan M. Ghanem, Najah R. Hadi, and Nada Al-Haris.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Ghanem., Author.

Contributor:

Ghanem, Sultan M.,., editor.

Hadi, Najah R.,., editor.

Al-Haris, Nada,., editor.

.

Sultan Mohsen.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Children--Surgery.

Children.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (343 pages)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

Singapore : Bentham Science Publishers Pte. Ltd., [2020]

Summary:

Essentials of Pediatric Surgery is an introductory reference on basic pediatric medicine and surgery. The book provides the reader the information on which a surgeon relies on in diagnosis and treatment. Chapters start with the physiology of infants before progressing into separate topics about the surgery of different sections including the head and neck, chest, abdomen, reproductive organs, cancers, and the nervous system. Information is presented in a simple manner, which makes the text easy to understand for both students and medical residents. Key Features: - 8 chapters covering introductory topics about pediatric physiology and surgery - Includes chapters which cover specialized domains in the subject based on different parts of the body - Chapters include information about clinical presentations, diagnosis and treatment of different conditions - Simple, structured layout for easy understanding - References for further reading Essentials of Pediatric Surgery is a handy textbook for both medical students studying modules on pediatric surgery and residents in training in pediatric clinics.

Contents:

Cover

Title

Copyright

End User License Agreement

Contents

Preface

List of Contributors

Physiology of the Newborn

Sultan M. Ghanim1,* and Najah R. Hadi2

PHYSIOLOGY OF NEWBORN

HYPOGLYCAEMIA

HYPERGLYCEMIAS

CALCIUM

MAGNESIUM

BLOOD VOLUME

HAEMOGLOBIN

POLYCYTHEMIA

ANEMIA

Haemolytic Anemia

Hemorrhagic Anemia

Anemia of Prematurity

Jaundice

Retinopathy of Prematurity

Fluids and Electrolytes

Shock

Hypovolemic Shock

Cardiogenic Shock

Distributive Shock

Septic Shock

ANESTHETIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR PAEDIATRIC SURGICAL CONDITIONS

Preoperative Anesthesia Evaluation

General Principles

Patient History

MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS

Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility

Treatment of Malignant Hyperthermia Crisis

Trisomy 21

Preoperative Fasting Guideline

Laboratory Tests

Post Anaesthetic Apnea

Anterior Meditational Mass

Endocarditic Prophylaxis

SPECIAL ISSUES IN PATIENTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

Pulmonary Hypertension

Cyanosis and Polycythemia

The Difficult Pediatric Airway

Post Anesthesia Care

Common Postanestheia Problems

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

Respiratory Complications

Intraoperative Awareness

Pain Management

Opioid

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

Discharge Criteria

Vascular Access

Peripheral Venous Access

Umbilical Vein and Artery Access

Peripherally Introduced Central Catheter

Central Venous Catheters

Totally Implanted Central Venous Catheter

Intraosseous Access

Venous Cutdown

Arterial Catheter

Hemodialysis Catheters

Pathogenesis of Infection

Virulence

Inoculum

Nutrients

Host Defence

DEFENCE AGAINST INFECTION

Anatomic Barrier

Immune Response

Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immunity

Immunodeficiencies

Antibiotics.

Prevention of Infections

Patient Characteristic

Surgical Preparation

Wound Classification

Antibiotic Prophylaxis

Bowel Preparation

TYPES OF INFECTION

Postoperative Surgical Site Infection

Nosocomial Infection

Catheter Infections

OTHER INFECTIONS REQUIRING SURGICAL CARE AND TREATMENT

Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection

Sepsis

Peritonitis

CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES

PHYSIOLOGY OF NEW BORN &amp

VASCULAR ACCESS

SURGICAL INFECTION

Head and Neck Surgery

Karrar K. Abdulsahib1 and Sultan M. Ghanim2,*

THYROGLOSSAL DUCT CYST

Cystic Hygroma

Lymphadenopathy

Cat-Scratch Disease

Branchial Cleft Anomalies

Neonatal or Infantile Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Torticollis

Thoracic Surgery

Houreleen H. Salman1, Noor Al-Huda I. Khalaf1 and Sultan M. Ghanim2,*

CHEST WALL DEFORMITIES

Pectus Excavatum

CLINICAL FEATURES

Evaluation and Indications for Operation

Treatment

OPERATIVE APPROACHES

Open Technique

COMPLICATIONS

LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP

POLAND SYNDROME

STERNAL DEFECTS

Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome Associated with Diffuse Skeletal Disorders

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Associated Anomalies

Diaphragm Development and CDH Pathogenesis

Prenatal Diagnosis

Clinical Presentation

Operative Repair

Outcomes

Risk Stratification in CDH

Bronchopulmonary Sequestration

Differential Diagnosis

Congenital Lobar Emphysema

Esophageal Atresia and Tracheo-esophageal Fistula

Anomalies Associated with EA

Gross Type A: Pure Esophageal Atresia without TEF

Gross Type B: Esophageal Atresia with Proximal Fistula.

Gross Type C: Esophageal Atresia with Distal Fistula

Gross Type D: Esophageal Atresia with Proximal and Distal Fistulas

Gross Type E: H-type Fistula without Esophageal Atresia

Diagnosis

Clinical Presentation of Infants with Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula

PREOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT

COMPLICATIONS FROM OPERATIVE REPAIR

Anastomotic leaks

Strictures

Recurrent TEF

Gastro Esophageal Reflux

Corrosive Ingestion

Liquefactive Necrosis, Reparative Phase, and Scar Retraction

Management

ESOPHAGEAL STRICTURE

Barret's Esophagus

Foreign Body

Abdomen

Fatima H. Naeima1, Zainab H. Ibrahim1, Sarah N. Ahmed1, Hayder D. Abbas2, Karrar Z. Sadoun2, Houreleen H. Salman3 and Sultan M. Ghanim4,*

HYPERTROPHIC PYLORIC STENOSIS

Etiology

Physical Examination

Imaging

Preparation for Surgery

Types of Surgery

Postoperative Care

Complications

Intestinal Obstruction

Duodenal and Intestinal Atresia and Stenosis

Classification System

Intraoperative Complications

Postoperative Complications

Jejunoileal Atresia and Stenosis

Prenatal US Findings

Radiographic Findings

Surgical Considerations

Colonic Atresia

Meconium Ileus

Operative Management

Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Clinical Diagnosis

Medical Management

Surgical Management

Clinical Manifestation

Laboratory Investigations.

Radiological Imaging

Preoperative Preparation

Hirschsprung Disease

Investigations

Intussusception

Pathophysiology

Non Operative Approach

Drawback of Air Enema

Recurrent Intussusception

Postoperative Intussusception

Malrotation

Imperforate Anus

Classification

Male

1-Rectourethral Fistulas

2-Rectoperineal Fistulas

3-Rectobladderneck Fistulas

4-Rectal Atresia/Rectal Stenosis

Female

1-Rectovestibular Fistulas

3-Persistent Cloaca

Advantages of Early Operation

Biliary Atresia

Clinical Features

Laboratory Studies

Duodenal Aspiration

Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy

Laparoscopy-assisted Cholangiography

Intraoperative Cholangiogram

Pre-operative Management

Postoperative Manegement

Prognosis

Choledocal Cyst

Todani's classification

Treatment of Choledochal Cyst

Types I and IV Choledochal Cyst

Type II Choledochal Cyst

Type III Choledochal Cyst

Type V Choledochal Cyst (Caroli Disease)

Inspissated Bile Syndrome

Investigation

Pancreas Conditions

EMBREOLOGY

ANATOMY

ACUTE PANCREATITIS

CHRONIC PANCREATITIS

Causes

Clinical Picture

Surgical Treatment.

PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST

CONGENITAL HYPERINSULINISM

PANCREATIC TUMOR

ADENOCARCINOMA AND PANCREATOBLASTOMA

SPLENIC CONDITION

Embryology

Anatomy

Physiology

ANATOMIC ABNORMALITIES

Asplenia and Polysplenia

Accessory Spleens

Splenic Gonadal Fusion

Splenic Cysts

INDICATIONS FOR SPLENECTOMY

Hereditary Spherocytosis

Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Sickle Cell Disease

Thalassemia

Gaucher Disease

SPLENECTOMY

Open Splenectomy

Laparoscopic Splenectomy

Operation

Single-incision Laparoscopic Surgery and Single-incision Laparoendoscopic Surgery Splenectomy

Partial Splenectomy

COMPLICATIONS AND CONTROVERSIES ASSOCIATED WITH LAPAROSCOPIC SPLENECTOMY

Accessory Spleen Detection

Conversion to Open Splenectomy

OPERATIVE TIME

POSTSPLENECTOMY SEPSIS

ABDOMINAL WALL DEFECTS

Gastroschisis

PRESENTATION AND DIAGNOSIS

PRENATAL MANAGEMENT AND DELIVERY

POSTNATAL MANAGEMENT

Neonatal Resuscitation

RISK STRATIFICATION

SURGICAL MANAGEMENT

CLOSING GASTROSCHISIS

POSTOPERATIVE COURSE

LONG-TERM OUTCOMES

OMPHALOCELE

Incidence, Embryology and Etiology

Prenatal Diagnosis and Management

Neonatal Resuscitation and Management

Postoperative Course

Long-term Outcomes

Umbilical Hernia

Undescended Testis (Cryptorchidism)

Assalah T. Gumer1 and Sultan M. Ghanim2,*

GENITALIA

DIAGNOSIS

FERTILITY

RISK OF MALIGNANCY

Indications for Operation

Hormonal Treatment

Possible Complications

CARCINOMA IN SITU

GERM CELL TUMORS

Yolk Sac Tumors

Teratoma

Mixed Germ Cell Tumor

Seminomas.

Leydig Cell Tumors.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Description based on print version record.

Other Format:

Print version: Ghanem, Sultan M. Essentials of Pediatric Surgery

ISBN:

9789814998840

9814998842

OCLC:

1285872431