Advanced Materials and Nano Systems. (Part 3) : Theory and Experiment / edited by Dibya Prakash Rai, Kingsley O. Obodo, and Jitendra Pal Singh.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Rai, Dibya Prakash, Author.

Contributor:

Rai, Dibya Prakash, editor.

Obodo, Kingsley O., editor.

Singh, Jitendra Pal, editor.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Nanoscience--Research.

Nanoscience.

Nanostructured materials.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (338 pages)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

Singapore : Bentham Science Publishers Pte. Ltd., 2024.

Summary:

The discovery of new materials and the manipulation of their exotic properties for device fabrication is crucial for advancing technology. Nanoscience, and the creation of nanomaterials have taken materials science and electronics to new heights for the benefit of mankind. Advanced Materials and Nanosystems: Theory and Experiment covers several topics of nanoscience research. The compiled chapters aim to update readers by highlighting modern developments in materials science theory and experiments. The significant role of new materials in future technology is also demonstrated. The book serves as a reference for curriculum development in technical institutions and research programs in the field of physics, chemistry and applied areas of science like materials science, chemical engineering and electronics. This part covers 11 topics in these areas: 1 Role of Plasmonic Metal-semiconductor Heterostructure in Photo Catalytic Hydrolysis and Degradation of Toxic Dyes 2 BaZrO3-Based Ceramics and Ceramic Composites as Smart Materials for Advanced Applications 3 A High-capacity Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries is Sili-graphene Type SiC3 4 An Introduction to the Fabrication of White Light-emitting Diodes 5 Electronic and Piezoelectric Properties of Nonmetal Doped II-VI Monolayer Compounds 6 A Theoretical Investigation on the New Quaternary MAX-phase Compounds 7 Surface Segregation in Pt 3 Nb and Pt 3 Ti using Density Functional-based Methods. 8 Nanoparticles and Environmental Health 9 Investigation for Optimum site for adsorption and population effect of Lithium on Silicene Monolayer 10 Strategies for Synthesizing Metal Oxide Nanoparticles and the Challenges 11 Heterogeneous Semiconductor Photocatalysis for Water Purification: Basic Mechanism and Advanced Strategies Readership Students, teachers, and scientists in the field of physics, chemistry

and materials science.

Contents:

Cover

Title

Copyright

End User License Agreement

Contents

Foreword

Preface

List of Contributors

Role of Plasmonic Metal-semiconductor Hetero-structure in Photo Catalytic Hydrolysis and Degradation of Toxic Dyes

Shomaila Khanam1 and Sanjeeb Kumar Rout1,*

INTRODUCTION

PLASMONIC DYNAMICS

SYNTHESIS PROCESS OF METAL-SEMICONDUCTOR PLASMONIC PHOTOCATALYST

FACTORS AFFECTING PLASMONIC NANOSTRUCTURE

Geometrical Shape

Size of the Plasmonic Nanocrystal

Material Composition

Ratio of Noble Metal to the Semiconductor

PLASMONIC METAL-SEMICONDUCTOR HETEROSTRUCTURE FOR PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROLYSIS OF AMMONIUM BORANE

PLASMONIC METAL-SEMICONDUCTOR HETEROSTRUCTURE FOR DYE WATER TREATMENT

PROPOSED MECHANISM

Schottky Barrier

Direct Electron Transfer

Enhanced Local Electric Field

Plasmon Resonant Energy Transfer

PROSPECTS AND FUTURE

Plasmonic as Energy Inputs

Quantum Dots and Quantum Dots

Communication with Plasmonic

Plasmonic Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Cancer

Plasmonic in Desalination of Water

Plasmonic Invisible Photodetector

Electrochromic Smart Window

Plasmonic Sensing

Antimicrobial Coating

LIMITATIONS AND CHALLENGES

CONCLUSION

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

BaZrO3-Based Ceramics and Ceramic Composites as Smart Materials for Advanced Applications

D. Vignesh1 and Ela Rout1,*

SYNTHESIS STRATEGY OF CERAMICS

CERAMICS AND CERAMIC COMPOSITES IN PC-SOFC TECHNOLOGY

Grotthuss Mechanism in Proton Conductors

BaZrO3 Based Proton Conductors (PCs) for Fuel Cells

BaZrO3-based Thin Film Composites for Fuel Cell Technology

ADVANCED CERAMIC COMPOSITES IN DEFENCE

Mechanism of Course-Changing Bullets

BaZrO3 Based Ceramic Composites in Defence

CERAMIC COMPOSITES AS PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION.

Photocatalytic Mechanism for Hydrogen Production

BaZrO3 Based Ceramic Composites for Hydrogen Production

CERAMIC PHOSPHORS FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS

Optical Activity of Ceramic Phosphors

BaZrO3-based Ceramic Phosphor for Radiation Shielding

CERAMIC MATERIALS FOR MICROWAVE DIELECTRIC RESONATORS

Functioning of Microwave Dielectric Resonator

BaZrO3-Based Ceramic Materials as Microwave Dielectric Resonators

Critical Shortcomings and Future Scope

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

A High-capacity Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries is Sili-graphene Type SiC3

M. Houmad1,*, M. Khuili2, A. El Kenz1 and A. Benyoussef1

COMPUTATIONAL DETAILS

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Electronic Properties of Li Adsorption on the Siligraphene

Li Adsorption and Diffusion on the Siligraphene

Li Diffusion Process

Voltage Profiles as a Function of Capacity for Siligraphene LixSiC3

An Introduction to the Fabrication of White Light-emitting Diodes

Naorem Premjit Singh1,* and Yengkhom Rangeela Devi2

TYPES OF LEDS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

CHARACTERISTICS OF A LIGHTING SOURCE

Color Rendering Index (CRI)

CIE Color Co-ordinates

Color Co-related Temperature (CCT)

Luminous Efficacy (K)

FABRICATIONS OF WHITE LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE

Mixing of Multiple LEDs Emitting Different Monochromatic Color

Advantages and Disadvantages

Mixing of an LED Chip with a Phosphor

Luminescence

Phosphor

DIFFERENT SYNTHETIC METHODS OF PHOSPHOR

Co-Precipitation Method

Hydrothermal/Solvothermal Method

Sol-gel Method

Combustion Method

Sonochemical Route

Microwave-assisted Synthesis

Solid State Method

Energy Transfer

Quenching of Luminescence

Thermal Quenching

COMBINATION OF BLUE EMITTING LED WITH A PHOSPHOR EMITTING YELLOW LIGHT.

Advantages and Disadvantages

COMBINATION OF UV/NUV EMITTING LED WITH MULTIPLE PHOSPHORS EMITTING RED, GREEN AND BLUE COLOR

COMBINATION OF UV/NUV EMITTING LED WITH A SINGLE PHOSPHOR EMITTING BLUE AND YELLOW LIGHTS OR BLUE, GREEN AND RED LIGHTS

Doping of a Single Activator Ion into the Host Material

Doping of Multiple Activator Ions into the Host Material

CONTROLLING THE CONCENTRATIONS OF DEFECT AND REACTION CONDITIONS OF THE DEFECT-RELATED LUMINESCENT MATERIAL

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

CURRENT LIMITATIONS AND CHALLENGING

Electronic and Piezoelectric Properties of Non-metal Doped II-VI Monolayer Compounds

Lalmuan Chhana1,2, Zodinmawia1, Ramesh Chandra Tiwari1, Shivraj Gurung2 and Lalhriat Zuala2,*

COMPUTATIONAL METHODS

Pristine Properties

Non-metal Doping

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

A Theoretical Investigation on the New Quaternary MAX-phase Compounds (Zr1-xTix)3AlC2 (where x= 0-1)

Habib Rached1,2,* and Ismail Ouadha1

GENERALITIES ON THE MAX-PHASES

Chemical Elements

Crystal Structure

MAX Phases Properties

Mechanical Properties

Electrical Properties

Thermal Properties

Synthesis of MAX Phases

Synthesis of Massive Samples

Synthesis of Thin Film

Applications

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION OF THE FIRST-PRINCIPLE INVESTIGATIONS OF (ZR1-XTIX)3ALC2 MAX-PHASE COMPOUNDS (X=0-1)

Details of the Employed First-principle Method

Structural Properties

Mechanical Behavior

Electronic Properties

Thermodynamic Properties

Surface Segregation in Pt3Nb and Pt3Ti using Density Functional Theory-based Methods

Kingsley O. Obodo1,2,3, Lalrin Kima4,5, Adedapo S. Adeyinka6 and Dibya Prakash Rai4,*

INTRODUCTION.

COMPUTATIONAL METHOD

Surface Segregation in Pt3X (111) Surface

Direct Exchange and Antisite Migration

Oxygen Adsorption on Pristine Pt (111) Surface

Oxygen Adsorption Energy on Pt3X (111) Surface

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Nanoparticles and Environmental Health

Aparna Roy1, Kumaresh Mandal1, Shishir Tamang1,2, Soni Subba1, Saptaparni De1, Divya Rai1, Biswajit Roy3 and Rakesh Tamang1,*

NATURAL NPS

ENGINEERED NPS

THE FATE OF NPS IN THE ENVIRONMENT

Physiochemical Transformation

Biological Transformation of ENPs

NPS IN SOIL

Source of Soil NPs

Effect on Soil

Soil Remediation with NPs

NPS IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT

Source

Effect of NPs in Water

Remediation of Contaminants in Water

NPS IN AIR

Effect of NPs in the Air

Remediation of Pollutants in the Air by NPs

LIMITATIONS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES

Investigation for Optimum Site for Adsorption and Population Effect of Lithium on Silicene Monolayer

Lalhumhima1,2, Lalmuanchhana1,2, Shivraj Gurung1, Lalrinthara Pachuau1, Lalmuanpuia Vanchhawng1, Zodinmawia2 and Lalhriat Zuala1,*

RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

Strategies for Synthesizing Metal Oxide Nanoparticles and the Challenges

Harish Bishwakarma1, Mukul Anand1 and Alok Kumar Das1,*

NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

NANOTECHNOLOGY IN THE 20TH CENTURY

NANOMATERIALS CLASSIFICATION

DIFFERENT METHODS OF GENERATION OF NPS

BOTTOM-UP APPROACHES

Advantage

Disadvantage

Hydrothermal Method

Advantages

Chemical Vapour Deposition Method

Disadvantages

TOP-DOWN APPROACHES TO THE SYNTHESIS OF NPS

Ball Milling Method.

Advantage

Laser Ablation Method

Electrochemical Discharge Methods

Influencing Process Parameter of ECDP for NPs Synthesis

Heterogeneous Semiconductor Photocatalysis for Water Purification: Basic Mechanism and Advanced Strategies

PHOTOCATALYSIS AND ITS BASIC MECHANISM

STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE THE CATALYTIC EFFICIENCY AND LIGHT ABSORPTION

DOPING OF METAL OR NON-METAL

Metal Ion Doping

SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE

CONSTRUCTION OF SEMICONDUCTOR HETEROSTRUCTURE

Z-SCHEME HETEROSTRUCTURE FORMATION

FACTORS AFFECTING THE CATALYTIC EFFICIENCY

Effects of Particle Size, Morphology and Crystal Structure

Effect of pH

Effect of Catalyst Concentration

Effect of Pollutant Concentration

Effect of Light Intensity

Effect of Temperature

Effect of O2 Concentration

Subject Index

Back Cover.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9789815223101

9815223100

OCLC:

1450104730