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Natural Immunomodulators : Promising Therapy for Disease Management / edited by Vandana S. Nikam [and three others].

Ebook Central Academic Complete Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Nikam, Vandana S, Author.
Contributor:
Nikam, Vandana S., editor.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Biological response modifiers--Therapeutic use.
Biological response modifiers.
Immunotherapy.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (441 pages)
Edition:
First edition.
Place of Publication:
Singapore : Bentham Science Publishers Pte. Ltd., 2023.
Summary:
Natural Immunomodulators: Promising Therapy for Disease Management discusses the use of natural immunomodulators as a promising therapy for managing various diseases. The book begins with an introduction to the immune system and the ways in which it can be modulated. This is followed by a discussion on the various diseases and disorders associated with the immune system, including autoimmune disorders, allergies, and immune deficiency conditions. The natural sources of immunomodulators, including plants, herbs, and other natural substances is also explained along with the importance of standardizing natural immunomodulator drugs, including the methods used to ensure their quality and consistency. The book also delves into the chemistry and analytical techniques used to study immunomodulators, clinical and pre-clinical bioassays. The next couple of chapters focus on the use of natural immunomodulators in cancer, the therapy of cancer and infectious diseases. Drug delivery and the strategy and regulatory perspective for natural immunomodulators. The final 2 chapters round up the contents with information about synthetic immunomodulators and the future perspective for the use of immunomodulators in disease management. Natural Immunomodulators: Promising Therapy for Disease Management is a comprehensive guide to the use of natural immunomodulators as a therapy for various diseases, and is a valuable resource for professionals and students interested in this topic. The book is aimed at health care professionals such as medical doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and life science and nutritionist professionals, as well as students.
Contents:
Cover
Title
Copyright
End User License Agreement
Contents
Preface 1
PREFACE 2
Preface 2
List of Contributors
Introduction: Immune System &amp
Modulation of Immune System
Manali S. Dalvi1, Sanjay D. Sawant2 and Vandana S. Nikam1,*
INTRODUCTION
COMPONENTS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
Bone Marrow
Thymus
Lymph Node
Spleen
IMMUNE SYSTEM IS COMPOSED OF TWO MAIN COMPONENTS, NAMELY
Innate Immunity
Anti-microbial Substance
Interferons
Iron Binding Proteins
Anti-Microbial Proteins (AMP)
Complement
Phagocytes
Natural Killer Cells
Mechanism of the Innate Response
Cell Involve in Innate Immunity
Granulocytes
Macrophages and Mast Cells
Dendritic Cells
Adaptive Immunity
Major Histocompatibility Complex Antigens
Clonal Selection
Cell-Mediated Response
Activation of T Cells
Humoral Response
Activation of B Cells
Immunological Memory
ALLERGY AND HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTION
Classification of Hypersensitivity Reactions
Type I Hypersensitivity Reaction Fig.(10)
Type II Hypersensitivity Reaction
Type III Hypersensitivity Reaction
Type IV Hypersensitivity Reaction
IMMUNOMODULATION
Microbiota and Prebiotic, Probiotics
Micronutrients
Natural Health Products
Vaccines
IMMUNOTHERAPY
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Diseases and Disorders Associated with Immune System
Pooja Shimpi1, Smita Pillewan2 and Vandana S. Nikam1,*
CLASSIFICATION OF IMMUNE DISEASES AND DISORDERS
BROAD CLASSIFICATION OF IMMUNE DISEASES AND DISORDERS
Immunodeficiencies (IDs)
Classification of Immune Diseases and Disorders Based on Inborn Errors of Immunity
Phenocopies of Inborn Errors of Immunity
X-linked Agammaglobulinemia
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS).
Ataxia Telangiectasia (A-T)
DiGeorge Syndrome
Secondary Immunodeficiency Disorders
Allergic/ Hypersensitivity Reactions
Allergic Rhinitis
Atopic Eczema/ Atopic Dermatitis
Urticaria
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Autoimmune Disorders
CLASSIFICATION OF IMMUNE DISEASES BASED ON ORGAN SPECIFICITY
ORGAN-SPECIFIC (LOCALIZED) DISEASES FIG. (3)
Endocrinologic Diseases
Hashimoto's (autoimmune) thyroiditis
Neurological Disorders
Introduction
Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease
Multiple Sclerosis
Auto-inflammatory Diseases/ Systemic Autoinflammatory Diseases (SAIDs)
Classification Of Auto-Inflammatory Diseases
Monogenic Autoinflammatory Diseases
Polygenic Autoinflammatory Diseases
ROLE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM IN CANCER
IMMUNE CELLS AND CANCER PROGRESSION
Natural Sources of Immunomodulators
Vishal Bhange1, Monika Kale1, Ankita Dudhal1, Nikhil Putta2, Mukta Abhyankar2, Supriya Jagtap2 and Vandana S. Nikam1,*
PLANTS AS SOURCE OF IMMUNOMODULATORS
Glycosides
Tannins
Coumarins
Anthocyanins
Saponins
Alkaloids
Volatile Oils and Terpenoids
MARINE-DERIVED IMMUNOMODULATORS
Immunomodulatory Compounds from Marine Origin
MICROBIOTA MODIFIERS
Prebiotics
Fructans (Fructo-oligosaccharide or FOS)
β-Glucan
Role of β-glucan Structure
Probiotic
Probiotic Augmentation Method in the Immune System
Mechanism of Action of Probiotics
VACCINES
Jennerian Vaccines
Live-attenuated Vaccines
Inactivated Vaccines
Toxoids
Subunit, Recombinant, Polysaccharide, and Conjugate Vaccines
Combination of Vaccine
Messenger RNA (mRNA) Vaccines
IMMUNOADJUVANTS
MICRONUTRIENTS
Vitamin A
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Vitamin B.
Vitamin E
TRACE ELEMENTS
Essential Elements
Zinc
Selenium
Copper
Omega-3 Fatty Acid
CONCLUDING REMARKS
Standardization of Immunomodulator Natural Drugs
Aishwarya R. Nale1 and Supriya G. Jagtap2,*
NEED FOR DRUGS FROM PLANT ORIGINS OVER SYNTHETIC DRUGS
STANDARDIZATION OF DRUGS FROM NATURAL ORIGINS
Need for Standardization: Producers' and Consumers' Outlook
Standardization of Natural Drugs Using Marker Compound Analysis
Processes and Procedures for Standardisation and Quality Control of Natural Drugs are Described
Authentication
Foreign Matter
Organic Evaluation
Microscopy
Volatile Matter
Ash Value
Extractive Values
Chromatographic Profile of Marker Compound
Pesticide Residues
Determination of Heavy Metals
Microbial Contamination
Radioactive Contamination
Current Natural Drug Standardization Regulations
IMMUNOMODULATING PLANT DRUGS
Importance of Natural Immunomodulators
Ayurveda Concept
PLANT TISSUE CULTURE
Advantages of Plant Tissue Culture for Standardization of Phytoconstituents
STANDARDIZATION OF NATURAL IMMUNOSTIMULANTS
A. Tinospora Crispa
Description
Collection and Extraction
Standardization
Immunomodulatory Assays
Results
B. Mangifera Indica &amp
Curcuma Domestica
Phytochemical Screening
C. Stereospermum Suaveolens
Phytochemical Analysis
Standardization.
Immunomodulatory Assays
D. Barleria Prionitis
Collection and Storage
Extraction
STANDARDIZATION OF NATURAL IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS
A. Phyllanthus Amarus
B. Zingiber Zerumbet
Reversed-phase HPLC
LC-MS/MS
RP-HPLC
C. Momordica Charantia
Collection, Extraction and Standardization
D. Terminalia Chebula
Immunosuppressive Effect as an Anti-arthritic Treatment
Immunosuppressive and Anti-arthritic Effects
STANDARDIZATION OF IMMUNOMODULATING TISSUE CULTURED PLANTS
Echinacea Angustifolia
Cell Culture Formation &amp
Helicteres Angustifolia
Extraction of Callus Suspension Cultures
FTIR Analysis
Quantitative Analysis
HPLC Analysis
RESULTS
Ftir Analysis
Immunomodulators: Chemistry and Analytical Techniques
Akalya Sendrayakannan1 and Prashant S. Kharkar1,*
INTRODUCTION.
IMMUNOMODULATORS
Immunomodulators from Natural Sources
PHYTOCHEMICALS AS IMMUNOMODULATORS
Emodin
Quercetin
Resveratrol
Genistein
SEARCH FOR NEWER, SAFER IMMUNOMODULATORS
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR ISOLATION, PURIFICATION, QUANTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NATURAL IMMUNOMODULATORS
Chromatography
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)
Droplet Counter-Current Chromatography (DCCC)
High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography (HSCCC)
High-Performance Capillary Electrophoresis (HPCE)
Spectroscopy
Ultraviolet/Visible (UV/Vis) Spectroscopy
Fourier-Transform Infra-Red (FT-IR) Spectroscopy
Mass Spectrometry (MS)
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
BIOACTIVITY SCREENING METHODS FOR THE IMMUNOMODULATORS
Bioassays and Other Methods for Immunomodulators in Preclinical and Clinical Setting
Priyanka P. Nigade1, Pranjali S. Dhamane2 and Vandana S. Nikam1,*
ASSOCIATION OF INNATE IMMUNITY AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY AND THEIR MEASUREMENTS
Screening of Immunomodulators
Animal Models used for Immunomodulatory Studies
PRECLINICAL EVALUATION FOR IMMUNOMODULATORS
CELL CULTURE
IN VITRO METHODS FOR IMMUNOMODULATORS EVALUATION
Inhibition of Histamine Release from Mast Cells [20 - 22]
Mitogen-Induced Lymphocyte Proliferation /T Cell Proliferation Assay [17, 20, 23, 24]
Inhibition of T Cell Proliferation [20]
Phagocytosis Evaluation
Chemiluminescence in Macrophages [20]
Polymorphonuclear (PMN) Leucocyte's Function Test using Candida Albicans Spores [25, 26]
PFC (Plaque Forming Cell) Assay [27]
Inhibition of Dihydro-Orotate Dehydrogenase [20]
MTT Assay &amp.
Cyclic Voltammetry for Cell Viability and Proliferation.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references.
Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
Description based on print version record.
ISBN:
9789815123258
9815123254
OCLC:
1382697006

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