Nanotechnology : advances and real-life applications / edited by Cherry Bhargava and Amit Sachdeva.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Bhargava, Cherry, 1982- editor.

Sachdeva, Amit, editor.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Nanotechnology.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (xvi, 332 pages) : illustrations

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2020.

Summary:

"This comprehensive reference text discusses advance concepts and applications in the field of nanotechnology. The text presents detailed discussion of key important concepts including nanomaterials and its synthesis, fabrication and characterization of nanomaterials, carbon-based nanomaterials, nano-bio interface and nanoelectronics. Three separate chapters discuss applications of nanotechnology in the fields of renewable energy, medicine and agriculture. The text will be useful for senior undergraduate and graduate students in the field of electrical engineering, electronics engineering, nanotechnology and nanoscience"-- Provided by publisher.

Contents:

Cover

Half Title

Title Page

Copyright Page

Table of Contents

Preface

About the Editors

Contributors

Chapter 1 Introduction to Nanomaterials: History, Classification, Properties, and Applications

1.1 Introduction: Background and Driving Forces

1.2 Nanoscience, Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials

1.3 History of Nanomaterials

1.4 Classification of Nanomaterials

1.4.1 Nanomaterials Based on the Quantum Confinement

1.4.2 Superlattices

1.4.3 3D Nanomaterials or Bulk Nanomaterials

1.4.3.1 Importance of Nanomaterials

1.5 Properties of Nanomaterials

1.5.1 High Surface Area

1.5.2 Quantum Confinement Effect

1.5.3 Less Structural Defects

1.5.4 Mechanical Properties

1.5.5 Optical Properties

1.5.6 Magnetic Properties

1.5.7 Electrical Properties

1.5.8 Reduced Lattice Constants

1.6 Applications of Nanomaterials

1.7 Conclusion

References

Chapter 2 Nanomaterials: Methods of Generation

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Methods of Nanomaterial Synthesis

2.3 Top-Down Fabrication Methods

2.3.1 Arc Discharge Method

2.3.2 Laser Ablation

2.3.3 Ball Milling

2.3.4 Inert Gas Condensation

2.3.5 Physical Vapor Deposition

2.4 Bottom-Up Fabrication Methods

2.4.1 Chemical Vapor Deposition

2.4.2 Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE)

2.4.3 Sol-Gel Synthesis

2.4.4 Hydrothermal Synthesis

2.4.5 Microwave Method

2.5 Conclusion

Bibliography

Chapter 3 Nanotechnology Advances, Benefits, and Applications in Daily Life

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Nanotechnology: Advantages and Disadvantages

3.3 Benefits of Nanotechnology

3.3.1 Is Nanotechnology Harmless?

3.4 Advances and Applications of Nanotechnology

3.4.1 Agriculture

3.4.2 Construction

3.4.3 Chemical Sensors

3.4.4 Cosmetics

3.4.5 Chemistry

3.4.6 Displays

3.4.7 Environment.

3.4.8 Electronics and IT Items

3.4.9 Energy

3.4.9.1 Power

3.4.9.2 Fuel Cells

3.4.10 Food

3.4.10.1 Is Nanotechnology Innocuous for Food Application?

3.4.11 Household

3.4.12 Medicine

3.4.13 Refineries

3.4.14 Sporting Goods

3.4.15 Transportation

3.4.16 Textiles

3.4.17 Miscellaneous

3.5 Conclusion

Chapter 4 Nanotechnology Applications in Medicine

4.1 Nanotechnology

4.2 Scope of Nanotechnology

4.3 Nanomaterials

4.4 Classification of Nanomaterials

4.5 Properties of Nanomaterials

4.6 Nanoparticles in Drug Delivery

4.7 Role of Nanoparticles in Management of Disease

4.7.1 Neurodegenerative Disorders

4.8 Toxicological and Ethical Issues in Nanomedicine

4.9 Nanodiagnosis

4.10 Clinical applications of Nanoparticles

4.10.1 Nanotechnology Tools and Nano Machines in Medical Research

4.11 The Future of Nanomedicine

4.12 Disadvantages of Nanomaterials

Chapter 5 Utility of Nanotechnology in Various Disciplines

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Applications of nanotechnology

5.2.1 Environment

5.2.2 Medical

5.2.3 Consumer Goods Applications

5.2.4 Communication and Information System

5.2.5 Military

5.2.6 Business and Industry

5.2.7 Textiles

5.2.8 Space

5.2.9 Fuel and Energy

5.2.10 Transportation

5.3 Summary

Chapter 6 Renewable Energy through Nanotechnology

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Renewable Energy

6.3 Types of Renewable Energy Sources

6.3.1 Biomass

6.3.2 Geothermal Energy

6.3.3 Hydropower Energy

6.3.4 Marine Energy

6.3.5 Solar Energy

6.3.6 Wind Energy

6.4 Renewable Energy Current Scenario

6.5 Role of Nanotechnology in Renewable Energy

6.6 Harvesting Solar Energy with the Application of Nanotechnology

6.6.1 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)

6.6.2 Main Components of DSSC.

6.6.3 Architecture and Working Principle

6.6.4 Main Processes in DSSC

6.6.5 Charge Generation and Charge Separation

6.6.6 Electron Transport and Recombination

6.7 Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solar Cell (QDSSC)

6.7.1 Components of QDSSC

6.7.2 Working Principle of QDSSC

6.7.3 Perovskite Sensitized Solar Cell (PSC)

6.7.3.1 Principle of the Cell

6.8 Organic Solar Cell (OSC)

6.8.1 Architecture and Working Principle of OSC

6.9 Fuel Cells (FC)

6.9.1 Components of Fuel Cells

6.9.2 Working Principle

6.10 Wind Energy

6.11 Conclusions

Chapter 7 Applications of Nanostructured Materials for High-Temperature Wear and Corrosion Resistance in Power Plants

7.1 Introduction

7.1.1 Nickel-Based Materials

7.1.2 Superalloys

7.1.3 Composite Materials

7.2 Materials for High Temperature Applications

7.2.1 Challenges at Elevated Temperatures

7.2.2 Protective Coatings

7.3 Problematic Area of Surface Failure

7.3.1 High Temperature Oxidation

7.3.2 Behavior of Coatings in a High Temperature Oxidation Condition

7.4 Conclusion

Chapter 8 Sensitization of Organic Dyes to Be Used in the Fabrication of DSSC

8.1 Introduction of an Organic Dye

8.2 Steps for Formation of an Organic Dye

8.3 Results and Discussions

8.3.1 Absorption Properties

8.3.2 Fill Factor

8.3.3 Open Circuit Voltage

8.4 Conclusion

Chapter 9 Conduction Mechanism and Performance Evaluation of Advance Nanoscale Semiconductor Devices

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Tunnel Field Effect Transistors (TFETs)

9.2.1 Device Geometry Tunnel FETs

9.2.2 Conduction Mechanism of Tunnel FETs

9.2.3 Performance Merits of Tunnel FETs

9.2.3.1 Low OFF-State Current

9.2.3.2 Sub-Threshold Slope

9.2.3.3 Drain-Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL)

9.3 FinFETs.

9.3.1 Device Structure of FinFETs

9.3.2 Conduction Mechanism of FinFETs

9.3.3 Performance Metrics of FinFETs

9.4 Carbon Nanotube FETs (CNTFETs)

9.4.1 Device Geometry of CNTFETs

9.4.2 CNTFET Conduction Operation

9.4.3 Performance Metrics of CNTFETs

9.5 Nanowire FETs (NWFETs)

9.5.1 Device Structure of NWFETs

9.5.2 Conduction Mechanism in NWFETs

9.5.3 Performance Parameters of NWFETs

9.6 Memristor

9.6.1 Device Structure of Memristor

9.6.2 Conduction Mechanism in Memristor

9.6.3 Performance Parameters of Memristor

9.6.3.1 ON/OFF Resistance Ratio

9.6.3.2 Endurance

9.6.3.3 Retention Time

9.6.3.4 Read Time/Write Time

9.6.3.5 Storage Density

9.7 Conclusion

Chapter 10 Nanotechnology-Mediated Strategy for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain: A Promising Approach

10.1 Neuropathic Pain

10.2 Molecular Targets of NP

10.2.1 Sigma Receptors

10.2.2 Eph Receptor

10.2.3 ERS (Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress) Receptors

10.2.4 β-catenin, Wnt/Ryk and Wnt/β-catenin

10.2.5 Histone Deacetylase

10.2.6 Mitochondrial ATPase

10.3 Nanotechnology

10.3.1 Different Types of Nanotechnological Approaches Used to Treat NP

10.3.1.1 Carbon Nanomaterials

10.3.1.2 Carbon Nanotubes

10.3.1.3 Graphene

10.3.1.4 Carbon Nanofibers

10.3.1.5 Nanoparticles

10.3.1.6 Inorganic Nanoparticles

10.3.1.7 Organic Nanoparticles

10.3.1.8 Biologically Derived Nanoparticles

10.3.1.9 Nanofibers

10.3.1.10 Topographical Cues

10.3.1.11 Nanotheranostics and Imaging

10.4 Nanotechnology-Based Evidence in the Treatment of NP

10.5 Nanotechnology-Based Cell Therapy in the Treatment of NP

10.6 Nanotechnology-Based Gene Therapy for the Management of NP

10.7 Nanotechnology: Superior to Conventional Treatments

10.8 Applications of Nanotechnology in NP

10.8.1 In Drug Delivery.

10.8.2 In Diagnosis of NP

10.9 Challenges and Future Aspects

10.10 Conclusion

Chapter 11 Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System: A Unique Platform for Overcoming Bioavailability of Lipophilic and Gastrointestinal Labile Drugs

11.1 Introduction

11.1.1 Composition of SNEDDS

11.1.1.1 Mechanism of SNEDDS

11.1.1.2 Categorization of SEDDS

11.2 Techniques Used for Solidification of SEDDS

11.2.1 Physical Adsorption

11.2.2 Melt Granulation

11.2.3 Pour Moulding Method

11.2.4 Spray Congealing

11.2.5 Spray Drying

11.2.6 Extrusion-Spheronization

11.2.7 Use of Porous Beads

11.2.8 Self-Emulsifying Solid Dispersion

11.2.8.1 Drug Transport Mechanism of SEDDS

11.3 Preparation of SNEDDS

11.3.1 Methods of Preparation of SNEDDS

11.4 Evaluation of SNEDDS

11.5 Applications of SNEDDS

11.6 Recent Advances

11.7 Conclusion

Chapter 12 Phytonanotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Sustainable Development

12.2.1 Role of Nanotechnology in Agriculture

12.2.2 Sustainable Intensification

12.2.3 Soil and Waste Management

12.2.3.1 Soil Management

12.2.3.2 Waste Management

12.3 Nanofertilizers

12.3.1 Application of Nanofertilizers

12.3.1.1 Chitosan Nanoparticle for NPK Loading and Release

12.3.1.2 Nano-Clays and Zeolites for Cationic Nutrient Ions

12.3.1.3 Surface-Modified Zeolites Using HDTA for Anionic Nutrient Ions

12.3.1.4 Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

12.3.2 Advantages of Nanofertilizers

12.3.3 Limitations of Nanofertilizers

12.4 Nanopesticides

12.4.1 Application of Nanopesticides

12.4.1.1 Silver-Based Nanopesticides

12.4.1.2 Copper-Based Nanopesticides

12.4.2 Advantages of Nanopesticides

12.4.3 Limitations of Nanopesticides

12.5 Nanomaterial-Based Devices

12.5.1 Precision Farming (SSCM).

12.5.2 Nanosensors.

Notes:

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9781003082859

1003082858

9781000197143

100019714X

9781000197129

1000197123

OCLC:

1157784520