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Listeria monocytogenes : microbiology, sites of infection and treatment / Raghu Vishweswaraiah and Faizan Ahmed, editors.

Ebook Central Academic Complete Available online

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Vishweswaraiah, Raghu, editor.
Ahmed, Faizan, editor.
Series:
Microbiology research advances series.
Microbiology research advances
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Listeria monocytogenes.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (372 pages)
Place of Publication:
New York : Nova Science Publishers, [2022]
Summary:
"Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram-positive soil bacterium that is ubiquitous. Consumption of ready-to-eat, frozen, raw, or little processed meals has recently increased its rise, causing alarm among scientists. It is a pathogenic bacterium with a dual lifestyle: it develops as a full normal bacterium in the environment, but when it enters the human body, it grows as an intracellular invasive pathogen that causes listeriosis. In this new book, the authors present current research in the study of Listeria monocytogenes causing food-borne illnesses through various food sources, pathogenicity caused by Listeria monocyotgenes, antimicrobial resistance in Listeria monocytogenes, risk assessment of Listeria monocytogenes in foods, control and prevention of infection, and treatment of listeriosis in humans. This book also covers bacteriophages-based control of Listeria monocytogenes in foods and its diagnosis in foods through conventional and novel rapid techniques"-- Provided by publisher.
Contents:
Intro
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1
Listeria monocytogenes: An Introduction
Abstract
Introduction
Listeria monocytogenes
Serovars
Isolation and Identification
Listeriosis
Prevalence/Epidemiology
Virulence Factors
Habitats/Reservoirs
Transmission
Survival in Extreme Environmental Conditions
Conclusion
References
Chapter 2
Pathogenesis of Listeria monocytogenes
Phylogeny of Listeria
Listeriosis - A Highly Fatal, Opportunistic Foodborne Infection
Life Cycle of Listeria monocytogenes
Adaptation of Listeria monocytogenes in the Human Gastrointestinal Tract
Adherence and Invasion of Listeria monocytogenes to the Gastrointestinal Epithelium
Virulent Factors
Internalin
Hemolysin
Phospholipases
ActA Protein
Intracellular Spreading of Listeria monocytogenes
Regulation of Virulence
Temperature
pH
Carbon Source
Regulatory Mechanism of PrfA
Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses to Listeria monocytogenes
Innate Immune Responses
Adaptive Immune Responses
Environmental Factors Affecting Pathogenicity of Listeria monocytogenes
Presence of Iron
Clinical Manifestations of Listeriosis
Bacteraemia
Septicaemia/Bloodstream Infections
Infection of Liver and Spleen
Infection of Central Nervous System
Infection in Pregnant Woman
Febrile Gastroenteritis
Listerial Rhombencephalitis
Control Methods of Listeria monocytogenes
Chapter 3
Listeria monocytogenes in Food-Related Environments: An Overview of Contributing Factors for Thriving along the Food Chain
Sources and Routes of Contamination along the Food Chain
Pre-Harvest Contamination
Post-Harvest Contamination
Processing Site
Processing Equipment.
Food Workers
Monitoring of Listeria monocytogenes in Food - Related Environments
Environmental Monitoring
Seek and Destroy Method
Subtyping Methods
Listeria monocytogenes:Adaptation to the Food-Related Environment
Lineages and Subtypes
Stress Adaptation
Biofilm-Forming Ability
Tolerance to Biocides and Cross-Tolerance to Antimicrobials
Persistence
Chapter 4
Risk Assessment of Listeria monocytogenes in Foods
Risk Assessment Model
Microbiological Risk Assessment
Epidemiology of Human Listeriosis
Hazard Identification
Pathogenicity caused by Listeria monocytogenes
Pregnancy Related Outbreak
Incidences of Listeria monocytogenes in Foods
Zoonotic Aspect of Listeriosis
Groups at Risk for Listeriosis
Hazard Characterizations
Virulence of Listeria monocytogenes Isolates
Host Susceptibility
Food Matrix Effects
Host Range
Dose Response Assessment
Exposure Assessment
Prevalence
Prevalence and Concentration
Conceptual Model
Mathematical Models
Point Estimates
Uncertainty and Variability
Food Chain Modelling
Pre-Harvest
Production
Processing and Packaging
Food Delivery
Distribution
Risk Depiction
Yearly Illnesses per 1, 00, 000 Population
Illnesses per 1 0, 00, 000 Servings
Effects of Hazard Characterization's Dose-Response
Estimated Consumption Frequency Effects
Estimated Consumption Amounts Effects
Effects of Listeria monocytogenes Prevalence on Risks of Listeriosis
Effects of Storage Temperature
Longer Storage Times Effects
Chapter 5
Antimicrobial Resistance in Listeria monocytogenes
Antimicrobial Resistance
Natural Resistance.
Acquired Resistance
Mechanism of Antimicrobial Resistance
Horizontal Gene Transfer
Inhibiting Uptake of Drugs
Modification of Drug Target
Inactivation of Drug
Drug Efflux
Factors Affecting Antimicrobial Resistance
Stress Adaptation in Listeria monocytogenes
Acid Stress
Cold Stress
Osmotic Stress
Oxidative Stress
Heat Stress
Resistance to Bacteriocins
Transfer of resistance in Listeria monocytogenes: in vitro and in vivo
Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Listeria monocytogenes
Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Listeria monocytogenes Food Environment
Chapter 6
Control and Prevention of Listeria monocytogenes and Its Infection
Economic and Health Aspects of Listeria monocytogenes
Regulatory Aspects of Listeria monocytogenes
Diseases Related to Past Incidences of Listeria monocytogenes
Lack of Certain Evidences Related to Food Borne Outbreak
Routes Followed by Bacteria for Causing Food Borne Illness
Control of Listeria monocytogenes
Controlling by Using Non- Conventional Technologies
Controlling by Using Chemical Preservatives
Controlling by Using Novel Processing Technology
High Hydrostatic Pressure (HHP) Processing
Ultrasound Processing
Microwave Heating
Ozonation
Cold Plasma
Irradiation
Ohmic Heating
Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF) Processing
Biological Control of Listeria monocytogenes Infection
Antimicrobial Substances
Bacteriocins
LAB Used as a Vaccine Vector Against L. Monocytogenes
Feature Prospectus
Chapter 7
Treatment of Listeria monocytogenes Infection
Diagnosis of Listeriosis
Invasive Listeriosis Treatment
Treatment
Antibiotics Resistance of L.monocytogenes.
Therapeutic Regimens and Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance in Listeria
Treatment of Listeriosis Patients
Chemoprophylaxis
Alternative Therapy Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole
Adjunctive Therapy
Treatment and Outcome of Invasive Listeriosis
Meningitis in Elderly
Biological Therapies
Pregnancy
Listeriosis Phytotherapy
Novel Nanoparticle Vaccines
Phage Based Therapies
Chapter 8
Bacteriophage Applications to Control Listeria monocytogenes in Foods
Bacteriophage History
Characteristics of Bacteriophages
Classification of Bacteriophages
Infection Process
Bacteriophages as a Biocontrol Agent
Use of Lytic Bacteriophages in Biocontrol of Listeria monocytogenes
Chapter 9
Significance of Listeria monocytogenes as a Food-Borne Bacterial Pathogen
Etiology, Biochemical Properties and Factors Affecting Growth in Foods of Listeria monocytogenes
Factors Affecting the Pathogenicity of Listeria monocytogenes
Epidemiology of Foodborne Listeriosis
Control of Listeria monocytogenes in Foods
Regulatory Framework
Heat Treatment
Low pH
Competitive Microflora
Essential Oils and Disinfectants
High Hydrostatic Pressure
Hurdle Concept
Packaging
Bacteriophages
Chapter 10
Diagnosis of Listeria monocytogenes in Foods
Conventional Methods: Isolation and Enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes
Conventional Procedures
Limitations of Conventional Methods
Rapid Enumeration of Listeria spp. Using Chromogenic Media
Immunological Methods
Commercial ELISA Kits
TECRA® Listeria Visual Immunoassay [TLVIA]
TECRA® Listeria Visual Immunoassay [TLVIA].
Assurance® Polyclonal Enzyme Immunoassay Method
Visual Immunoprecipitate Assay (VIP)
VIDAS LIS Assay Screening Method
Nucleic Acid Based Detection Method
Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP)
Polymerase Chain Reaction
BAX® System
TaqMan® Listeria monocytogenes
Gene-Trak Listeria Assay
LightCycler Listeria monocytogenes Detection Kit
Enzyme/ Substrate Based Detection Method
Chromogenic Substrate
Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Fluorogenic Substrates
Fluorescence Based Detection of Enzyme Activity
Surface Plasmon Resonance
MS-Based Detection
Sample Preparation
Microorganism Identification
Spore Based Sensor Approach for Detection of Listeria monocytogenes
Rapid Method for Detection of the Chromogenic Media
PALCAM Agar
Chromocult Listeria Selective Agar Base
HiCrome™ Listeria Agar Base, Modified
ALOA Chromogenic Agar
3M™ Petrifilm™ Environmental Listeria Plates
Biosensor for Detection of L. monoytogenes
Electrochemical Biosensor
Portable Biosensors
Colorimetric Screening Assay
Magnetic Tunnel Injunction (MTJ) Based Biosensors
Bioelectric Recognition Assay (BERA) Type Sensor
Editors' Contact Information
Index
Blank Page
Blank Page.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Description based on print version record.
Other Format:
Print version: Vishweswaraiah, Raghu Listeria Monocytogenes: Microbiology, Sites of Infection and Treatment
ISBN:
9798886970876

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