Social Inequality : Past, Present and Future / Medani P. Bhandari, editor.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Bhandari, Medani P., editor.

Series:

Social issues, justice and status series.

Social Issues, Justice and Status Series

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Equality--History.

Equality.

Social justice--History.

Social justice.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (332 pages)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

New York : Nova Science Publishers, Inc., [2024]

Summary:

"Inequality stands as one of the enduring chronic diseases afflicting human societies throughout history. Among its various forms, social inequality emerges as particularly formidable, intricately woven into the fabric of societal structures, and notoriously challenging to dismantle. Despite the proliferation of scholarly works and literature addressing social inequality, significant knowledge gaps persist in this field, compounded by a lack of comprehensive geographical representation. Recognizing this lacuna, the book under discussion endeavors to fill this void by offering a panoramic view of social inequality across the globe. This book presents a rich tapestry of perspectives and analyses, offering valuable insights into the complexities of social inequality across different contexts and regions. Through its interdisciplinary approach and diverse authorship, the book contributes significantly to the ongoing discourse on inequality and provides a foundation for future research and action in addressing this pressing societal issue. Each chapter is grounded in factual truth and supported by an appropriate knowledge base, offering readers a sobering yet illuminating depiction of the realities of social inequality. The authors express hope that policymakers will utilize this comprehensive resource to formulate effective policies aimed at addressing the systemic issues perpetuating inequality. Through its meticulous analysis and compelling narrative, the book endeavors to provoke meaningful dialogue and catalyze actionable change in the ongoing struggle against social inequality"-- Provided by publisher.

Contents:

Intro

Contents

Preface

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1

Introduction - Social Inequality: Past, Present and Future

Abstract

1. Introduction

1.1. Knowledge Base of Social Inequality

1.2. Causes of Social Inequality

1.3. Manifestations of Social Inequality:

1.4. Consequences of Social Inequality

1.5. Addressing Social Inequality

1.6. Understand Social Inequality

1.6.1. Knowledge Gap

1.6.2. Policy Gap

1.6.3. Program Gaps

2. Social Inequality Is a Chronic Disease of All Time

2.1. Historical Roots

2.2. Contemporary Manifestations

2.3. Income Inequality

2.4. Gender Inequality

2.5. Efforts to Address Social Inequality

2.5.1. Policy Interventions

3. Theories of Social Inequality

3.1. Structural-Functionalism

3.2. Conflict Theory

3.3. Symbolic Interactionism

3.4. World Systems Theory

3.5. Human Capital Theory

3.6. Theories of Governance in Social Inequality

3.6.1. Neoliberal Theory

3.6.2. Structuralist Theory

3.6.2.1. Key Components and Characteristics of Structuralist Theory Include

3.6.2.2. Critique of Individualism

3.6.2.3. Democratic Governance

3.6.2.4. Global Governance and Dependency Theory:

3.6.2.5. Policy Feedback Theory

3.6.2.6. Postcolonial Theory

3.6.2.7. Feminist Governance Theories

4. The Past of Social Inequality- The Sufferer and Suppressors - A Chronological Overview

5. Social Inequality Is Increasing Even - The Efforts Are in Practice

6. The Future Direction of Social Inequality Presents a Complex and Challenging Landscape

Conclusion

References

Chapter 2

Mapping the Maze: A Methodological Framework for Studying Inequality through Diverse Lenses

1.1. Mapping Justice: Unveiling Spatial Inequality through Methodological Framework

2. Literature Review.

2.1. Fundamental Definitions and Concepts of Inequality

2.2. Conventional Approach towards Spatial Inequality

2.3. Paradigm Shift: Reimagining Spatial Inequality Assessment for a More Equitable Future

2.4. Shifting the Narrative: Contemporary Approaches Assessing Spatial Inequality through the Lens of Human Wellbeing

2.4.1. Resilience Approach

2.4.2. Vulnerability Approach

2.4.3. Quality of Life Approach

2.4.4. Application of Science Culture Index

2.4.5. Approach Recommended by United Nations Human Development Reports

3. Discussion- Towards a Just Society: The Role of Normative Frameworks in Addressing Inequality

3.1. Global Context

3.1.1. American Metropolis

3.1.2. Canadian and The United Kingdom Metropolis

3.1.3. European Metropolis

3.1.4. South-East Asian Metropolis

3.1.5. Latin American Metropolis

3.1.6. African Metropolis

3.2. Indian Context

3.2.1. Health

3.2.2. Education

3.2.3. Economy

4. Case Study: Unpacking Socio-Economic Inequalities in Bengaluru Urban Agglomeration

4.1. Measuring Inequality Variation through Comparative Analyses

4.2. Analyses Based on Inequality

Chapter 3

Clarifying Caste as a Marker of Blood Purity and Social Inequality: Comparing the Caste System and Sistema de Casta as Derivatives of European Colonization and Racialization of the Global Population

1.1. Clarifying Caste as A Marker of Blood Purity and Social Inequality

1.1.1. Blood Purity

1.1.2. Social Inequality

1.1.3. Intersections with Discrimination

1.1.4. Resistance and Change

1.2. Comparing the Caste System and Sistema de Casta as Derivatives of European Colonization

1.2.1. Origins and Historical Context

1.2.2. Hierarchical Structures

1.2.3. Impact on Society.

1.2.4. Resistance and Legacy

1.3. Racialization of the Global Population in the Context of Social Inequality

1.3.1. Historical Context

1.3.2. Structural Inequalities

1.3.3. Global Capitalism and Exploitation

1.3.4. Environmental Racism

1.3.5. Resistance and Solidarity

2. Colonial Origins of Caste System or Sistema de Castas

2.1. The Americas and Birth of the Sistema de Castas or Blood Purity

2.2. Limpieza de Sangre, Catholic Reconquista in the Moors and Racial AntiSemitism

2.3. The Sistema de Castas in Colonial Philippines

2.4. Castas, Global Inquisitions and Conversions

2.5. Caste Hierarchies of the Apartheid System in South Africa

3. Did Race Come First or Caste?

3.1. Did Race Come First or Caste in the Eastern Mythological and Western Mythological Context?

3.1.1. Eastern Mythological Context

3.1.2. Western Mythological Context

4. The Decennial Censuses and Reflections on the Social Order in USA and India

4.1. Race Census in the USA and Blood Purity

4.2. Caste Census in India: Colonial Definition of Hinduism and Caste Theories

5. Pentagon of Colonial Caste Theory in India

5.1. Theory of the Code of Manu

5.2. Colonial Theory of Caste as Jaati or Occupational Hierarchies

5.3. Risley's Theory of Scientific Racism and Indian Ethnology

5.4. Caste as Superstition and Primitive Magical Belief

5.5. Caste as Familial and Gentile and Levitical Religion

6. Sistema de Castas model in Manu Smriti Translations Versus Actual Practices

6.1. Endogamy

6.2. Exogamy and Laws of Consanguinity

6.3. Octagon of Compatibility or Ashta Koota Milan

6.4. Octagon of Marital Rites

6.5. Sistema de Castas in Manu Smriti Translations

6.5.1. Octagon of Hypergamy and Hypogamy in Manusmriti

7. Reification of Caste in India, Lack of Middle Class, and Creating Dalits.

7.1. Entrenchment and Reification of Caste in India

7.2. Maddison's Colonial Economics Project and Destruction of Indian Middle Class

7.3. Criminal Tribes Act Destroyed Livelihoods, Creating Adivasis and Aboriginals

8. Deciphering the Colonial Caste Hierarchy of British India

9. Is the Indian Caste Cloud a Colonial Invention?

Chapter 4

Social Inequality - An Omnipresent Hurdle of East African Countries

2. Knowledge Base

3. Introduction of the Key Countries in East Africa and Social Inequality

3.1. Burundi

3.2. Comoros

3.3. Djibouti

3.4. Eritrea

3.5. Ethiopia

3.6. Kenya

3.7. Madagascar

3.8. Malawi

3.9. Mauritius

3.10. Mayotte

3.11. Mozambique

3.12. Reunion

3.13. Rwanda

3.14. Seychelles

3.15. Somalia

3.16. South Sudan

3.17. Sudan

3.18. Tanzania

3.19. Uganda

3.20. Zambia

4. Social Inequality Is a Pervasive Issue across the African Continent

Chapter 5

Social Inequality in South Asia - The Causes and Consequences

1.1. The Location/Geography

1.2. The Culture

1.3. Religion

2. Knowledge Base of Social Inequality

3. Complexity of Social Inequality in the South Asian Region

4. Country Specific Cases

4.1. Afghanistan

4.2. Bangladesh

4.3. Bhutan

4.4. Maldives

4.5. Pakistan

4.6. Sri Lanka

Minimizing Social Inequality in South Asia - Few Recommendations

Chapter 6

An Overview of Social Inequality in India

1.1. Rationale for the Study

1.2. Limitations of the Study

2. Materials and Methods

2.1. Analysis of Secondary Datasets

2.2. Evaluation of Government Schemes

2.3. Historical Accounts and Ethnographies

3. Results and Discussion.

3.1. Dimensions of Inequality

3.2. Family Structures and Inequality

3.2.1. Son Preference

3.2.2. Property Rights Inequality

3.3. Trends in Gender Ratio

3.3.1. Drivers of Skewed Sex Ratio

3.4. Recent Improvements

3.4.1. Educational Access

3.4.2. Workforce Advancements

3.4.3. Political Representation

3.5. Government Schemes Effectiveness

3.6. Future Outlook on Inequality

3.7. Recommendations for Meeting the Inequality Challenge

Key Learnings on Inequality Trends

Policy Impacts and Further Needs

Future Research Agenda

Chapter 7

Caste's South Asian to Global Flip Flops

2. Is Caste Global or South Asian?

3. Caste Markers Do Not Work

4. The Exact Extent of Caste Discrimination in the US Is Debatable

5. No Evidence of "Rampant" Caste Discrimination

6. Legal Challenges to Caste Laws

Chapter 8

Social Inequality: A Severe Problem in the World, with a Case Study of Nepal

2. Social Inequality in the Global Context: A Widespread and Multifaceted Challenge

3. Social Inequality in The Context of The Developing World

3.1. Economic Disparities

3.2. Access to Basic Services

3.3. Gender Inequality

3.4. Rural-Urban Divide

3.5. Ethnic and Minority Marginalization

3.6. Environmental Injustice

4. Social Inequality in Nepal Is a Complex Issue

5. Gender Inequality in Nepal

5.1. Education

5.2. Employment and Economic Opportunities

5.3. Healthcare

5.4. Violence against Women

5.5. Political Representation

5.6. Cultural and Social Norms

6. Legal Reforms

7. Caste Based Discrimination

8. Religion and Culture Traditions Are Also Causes of Social Inequality in Nepal

8.1. Ethnic and Cultural Diversity.

8.2. Gender Roles and Expectations.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Description based on print version record.

Other Format:

Print version: Bhandari, Medani P. Social Inequality: Past, Present and Future

ISBN:

9798891139213