Research advancements in organic farming / Jatindra Nath Bhakta, Sukanta Rana, editors.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Bhakta, Jatindra Nath, 1972- editor.

Rana, Sukanta, editor.

Series:

Agriculture issues and policies series.

Agriculture issues and policies

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Organic farming.

Sustainable agriculture.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (322 pages)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

New York : Nova Science Publishers, [2023]

Summary:

"The present book, entitled Research Advancement in Organic Farming, focuses on advanced approaches of organic farming practices for sustainable production of crops and protection of the environment from pollution caused by conventional farming practices. Organic farming is a holistic self-sustaining approach that recycles its own organic wastes in a natural way in an agro-ecosystem for healthier production and a healthier environment. The inclusion of advanced green techniques and human skills in organic farming magnifies its production. Conservation of biodiversity, soil, water, and air and maintenance of local hydrological and nutrient cycles are the great benefits of it. Consequently, pollution-free safe organic crops are produced and the environment is conserved in organic farming systems. Organic farming contributes 1 to 2% of global food production. The demand for organic products in the world market is rising from day to day. On account of the above, the objectives of the present book are to draw current and advanced pictures of different approaches to organic farming for organic food production and conserving the environment by preventing pollutant-generating conventional chemical-based farming practices. The present book comprises current advancements in basic theoretical, practical, and application frameworks in organic farming by focusing latest empirical research findings on the following topics: basic concept, significance and future prospects of organic farming, organic agriculture, aquaculture, animal husbandry, environmental quality management, composting and vermicomposting, bioslurry and bio-fertilizers"-- Provided by publisher.

Contents:

Intro

Contents

Preface

Chapter 1

The Global Growth and Evolution of Organic Agriculture

Abstract

Introduction

The Birth of Organics

The Evolution of Organics

The Growth of Organics

The Geography of Organics

Internationalism

Certification of Organics

Future Organics

Conclusion

References

Chapter 2

Organic Farming as a Potential Approach for Sustainable Agriculture

Organic Farming for Sustainability of Agriculture

Soil Conservation

Water Conservation

Climate Change Resiliency

Biodiversity Conservation

Orgranic Farming and Safety Food and Health

Orgranic Farming and Farmers Sustainability

Future Prospect

Chapter 3

Organic Farming: Previous, Contemporary and Impending Challenges

Historical Perspective and Milestones of Organic Farming

Concept of Organic Farming (OF)

Principles of Organic Farming

The Principles

Health

Ecology

Fairness

Care

The Important Goals of Organic Farming are

Relevance in Present International Context

Constituents of Organic Farming (OF)

Current State of Organic Farming (OF)

OF and Food Security

OF and Sustainable Agriculture

Organic Sources of Plants Nutrients

Nutrients from Organic Sources and Productivity of Crop

Organic Sources of Nutrients and Crop Quality Parameters

Organic Nutrient Sources and Soil Physio-Chemical Characteristics

Organic Nutrient Sources and Soil Biological Characteristics

OF and Management of Pests

OF and Management of Diseases

OF and Environment

Constraints and Connotations of Organic farming

Some Principal Researchable Areas of OF

OF and Food for World

OF and Socioeconomic Effects

Chapter 4.

Microbial Biofertilizer as an Important Tool in Managing Soil Nutrients for Sustainable Agriculture

Nutrients Management in Agriculture

Biofertilizers

N Management

P Management

K Management

S Management

Zn Management

Nutrient Management Mechanism

Agricultural Sustainability

Chapter 5

Composting Technology for Organic Farming: Issues and Perspective in India

A Status of Organic Farming in Indian Context

Different Organic Waste Used in Organic Farming

Crop Residue

Urban Waste

Livestock Animal Waste

Horticultural (Vegetables/Fruit) Waste

Other Farm Wastes

Different Methods for Recycling of Organic Waste

Indore Method of Composting

Bangalore Method of Composting

NADEP Method of Composting

ADCO Process

Vermicomposting

Methods of Vermicomposting

Silpaulin Portable Vermi Bed Method of Composting

Nutrient Enrichment in the Compost

Phospho-Sulpho-Nitro-Compost (PSNC)

Microbial Enriched Compost

Rapo-Compost

P-Enriched Vermicompost

Off-Situ Management of Crop Residue

Phospho-Compost Production Technology

The Use of Soil Organisms for Organic Waste Management

Factors Affecting the Composting Efficiency of Microbes

Substrates and Microbial Communities during Composting

Bacteria

Fungi

Actinomycetes

Higher Organisms (Protozoa, Rotifers)

Different Stages of the Decomposition Process

A Role of Different Microorganisms during Mesophilic and Thermophilic Phase

Constraints of Organic Farming in India

Chapter 6

Bioslurry as a Potential Fertilizer in Sustainable Organic Farming

What is Bioslurry?

Salient Features of Bioslurry

Safety Standard of Bioslurry

Historical Perspective.

Composition of Bioslurry

Different Forms of Bioslurry

Feedstocks of Bioslurry

Advantages and Disadvantages of Bioslurry

Fertilizer Value of Bioslurry in Different Farming Systems

Agricultural Environment

Crop Production

Natural Fighter against Pest

Utilization for the Growing of Vegetables, Fruits, Pulses

Animal Feed

Feed for Monogastrics and Poultry

Feed for Ruminants

Aquatic Environment

Duckweed Pond

Treated as Algal Culture

Aquaculture

Soil Environment

Soil Nourishment

Pest Repellant

Worm Grower

Soil Conservator

Bioslurry and Sustainable Farming

Future Prospects of Bioslurry

Chapter 7

Conquering the Impact of Climate Change through Organic Farming: A Global Perspective

Agriculture Is a Major Emitter of Greenhouse Gases

Soil Erosion as a Result of Climate Change

Climate Change Impact on Agricultural Productivity

Terrestrial Carbon Stock on Agricultural Land

Carbon Sequestration through Surface of Agricultural Land

Organic Farming and Its Potential to Mitigate the Effects of Climate Change

Leads to an Increase in Soil Organic Matter (SOM)

Preserves Soil Carbon Stability

Reduces GHG Emissions

Understanding Soil Microbiome's Role in Organic Agriculture

Soil Enzymes Relevance in Organic Farming

Organic Farming Aids to Biodiversity Conservation

Organic Farming Conserves Energy

Acknowledgments

Chapter 8

Organic Aquaculture for Sustainable Production

Basic Concept of Organic Aquaculture

Basic Principles of Organic Aquaculture

A Brief History of Organic Aquaculture

Organic Profiles of Aquaculture

Location of Production Units and Collecting Areas

Health and Welfare

Breeds and Breeding.

Nutrition in Aquaculture

Harvesting

Transportation of Living Marine Animals

Slaughter

A Regulatory Framework for Organic Aquaculture

Private Organic Standards, National and Regional Legislation

The Impact of Legal Regulatory Frameworks and/or the Need for Harmonization

Statistical Scenario of Organic Aquaculture Production

Organic Aquaculture: Merits and Demerits

Advantages

Natural Environment

No Chemicals

Quality Check

Environment-Friendly

Healthier

Disadvantages

Insufficient Data

Expensive Products

Long-Term Process

Unavailability of Proper Organic Market

Lack of Awareness

Certification

Demand of Organic Aquaculture

Future Scope

Chapter 9

Eco-San: A Holistic Approach towards Sustainable Organic Farming

Risks of Poor Sanitation

Principle of Eco-Sanitation

Closing the Loop: A Circular Flow of Nutrients from Food to People Back to Food

Nutrient Facts of Eco-Sanitation Waste

Eco-Sanitation Waste : A Potential Organic Fertilizer

Recycling and Reuse of Human Excreta in Agriculture

Urine Diversion and Dehydration Methods

Composting and Vermicomposting

Application of Sanitation Waste in Organic Farming

Agriculture / Horticulture

Aquaculture and Integrated Farming

Waste Treatment Efficiency

Advantages and Disadvantages of Eco-Sanitation

Disadvantages / Limitations

Eco-San Practiced in India

Chapter 10

The Role of Azolla in Organic Farming

Historical Account of Azolla

Application of Azolla in Organic Farming Practices

Agriculture

Animal Husbandry

Aquaculture Practices

Advantages and Disadvantages

Future Prospect.

Conclusion

Chapter 11

Modern Approaches of Organic Weed Prevention Measures in Crop Fields

Weeds and Problem

Reasons for Organic Weed Control Measures

Organic Weed Management

Cultural Tactics

Prevention

Crop Geometry and Poly Cropping

Selection of Cultivar and Genotypes

Time of Planting

Crop Rotation

Cover Crops

Competitive and Cooperative Crops

Water Management

Green Manuring

Mulching

Allelopathic Crops and Weed Control

Cultural Means

Allelopathic Extracts

Sanitation and Field Selection

Mechanical Tactics

Tillage

Blind Cultivation

Between-Row Cultivation

Thermal Weed Management

Flame Weeding

Microwaves and Radiations

Electrocution

Hand Weeding and Topping

Use of Robotics

No-Till Organic Weed Control

Precision Resource Placement

Organic Pesticides/Herbicides

Use of Weeders

Biological Control

Weed Control with Plant Pathogens

Bioagent Other Than Plant Pathogen

Lantana (Lantana camara)

Pricklypear (Opuntia sp.)

Klamath Weed (Hypericum perforatum)

Aquatic Weeds

Parthenium hysterophorus

Orobanche sp.

Natural Occurring Herbicides

Chapter 12

Soil Pollution Remediation Methods with Special References to Organic Approaches

Pollution Impacts on Soil and Human Health

Remediation Approaches of Soil Pollution

Chemical Methods

Electro-Kinetic Remediation

Chemical Leaching

Soil Fumigation

Physical Method

Soil Washing

Soil Vitrification

Organic (Biological) Remediation Approaches of Soil Pollution

Bioremediation

Phytoremediation

Phytodegradation

Phytostabilization

Phytovolatilization

Phytoextraction

Phytofiltration

Phytostimulation

Vermiremediation

Biopiles.

Microbial Electrochemical System (MES).

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on print version record.

Other Format:

Print version: Bhakta, Jatindra Nath Research Advancements in Organic Farming

ISBN:

9798886975802