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The Ethics Gap in the Engineering of the Future : Moral Challenges for the Technology of Tomorrow.

EBSCOhost Academic eBook Collection (North America) Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Stelios, Spyridon.
Contributor:
Theologou, Kōstas.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Engineering ethics.
Artificial intelligence.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (257 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Leeds : Emerald Publishing Limited, 2024.
Summary:
Challenging readers to think about our moral compasses and the multifaceted impact of technology on our everyday lives, this collection is an insightful look into engineering ethics and the technology of tomorrow.
Contents:
Cover
The Ethics Gap in the Engineering of the Future
The Ethics Gap in the Engineering of the Future: Moral Challenges for the Technology of Tomorrow
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
About the Editors
About the Contributors
Acknowledgments
Prolegomena: Mind the Gap! Now and for Ever
1 - Artificial Intelligence
1. Who Should Obey Asimov's Laws of Robotics? A Question of Responsibility
Abstract
Introduction
Responsibility
Asimov's Laws of Robotics Directed at Humans
Application on a Hypothesised Real-Case Contemporary Situation
Application on Imagined Future Scenarios
Conclusions
References
2. Criminal Justice in the Age of AI: Addressing Bias in Predictive Algorithms Used by Courts
Domains of Algorithmic Decision Systems
Recidivism Risk Assessment Instruments
ProPublica's Study COMPAS
Algorithmic Biases and Debiasing
The Problems With the COMPAS Algorithm
Conclusions and Further Studies
3. Ethical Challenges in the New Era of Intelligent Manufacturing Systems
The Advent of AI and Intelligent Manufacturing
Ethical Considerations in Machine Learning in Manufacturing
Examples
Key Ethical Challenges in ML-Integrated Manufacturing
The Imperative of Proactive Ethical Engagement
Transparency in ML Systems
The Imperative of Transparency
Challenges to Achieving Transparency
Strategies for Enhancing Transparency
Reliability of ML Systems
The Criticality of Reliable ML
Consequences of System Failures
Measures to Enhance System Reliability
Accountability for ML Failures
Navigating the Complexity of Accountability
Ethical Implications of AR/VR in Industrial Production
Data Privacy and Security in AR/VR Systems
The Challenge of Privacy in the AR/VR Landscape.
Risks of Personal Data Misuse
Securing AR/VR Data
Psychological Impacts and Gamification in AR/VR
Understanding the Psychological Effects
Gamification: A Double-Edged Sword
Ethical Framework for AR/VR Technologies in Industry
Ethical Implications of Digital Twins in Manufacturing
Examples in Manufacturing
The Ethical Landscape of Digital Twins as Cyberphysical Systems
The Role of Digital Twins in Manufacturing
Ethical Challenges in Cyberphysical Integration
Digitization of Human Elements and Its Implications
The Concept of Digitizing Human Aspects
Potential Risks and Ethical Concerns
Ethical Framework for Digital Twin Technology
Ethical Dimensions of Human-Robot Collaboration in Manufacturing
Navigating the Coexistence of Humans and AI-Enabled Coworkers
The Rise of AI-Enabled Coworkers in Manufacturing
Transition to Collaborative Work Environments
Safeguarding Physical and Psychological Health in HRC
Ensuring Personnel Safety
Addressing Psychological Impacts
Socio-Economic Implications of HRC
Potential Job Displacement and Inequality
Dehumanization Concerns in the Workplace
Ethical Framework for Human-Robot Collaboration
Epilogue: Charting an Ethical Course in Intelligent Manufacturing
4. From Croesus to Computers: Logic of Perverse Instantiation
Twisting Wishes and Instantiating Perversely
Aligning Intensions and Extensions
Genies Once and Genies in the Future
Legacy of Socrates
5. The Gradual Unavoidable Colonization of the Lifeworld by Technology
Lebenswelt: the Conceptual Origins
Colonization
Communicative Action
Lebenswelt and Technology
Intelligent Machines
Future, ΑΙ and the Ethical Factor
Conclusion or the Unbearable Complexity of Lebenswelt.
References
2 - Biotechnology
6. Ethical Aspects of Promises and Perils of Synthetic Biology
What Is Synthetic Biology - In Search of a Definition
A Brief History of Synthetic Biology
Creating Artificial Life From Scratch - Minimal Genome Project
Potential Benefits and Ethical Issues of Synthetic Biology
More Efficient Manufacturing of Pharmaceuticals
Energy Production - Biofuels
Ethical Issues of Synthetic Biology
Issue of Biosafety
Issue of Biosecurity
Synthetic Biology Regulation
Conclusion
7. Adapting (Bio)ethics to Technology and Vice Versa: When to Fight and When to Collaborate With Artificial Intelligence
When Did Things Go Wrong? A Brief History of AI
What Are We Really Afraid of?
The First Problematic Intermezzo: Consciousness and AI7
Another Problematic Intermezzo: Empathy and AI9
Higher Education and AI
Epharmology: A New Science Based on Precaution32
The Ethics of Using AI
Where Science Is Going: The Play in Which We Decided to Participate
AI Open Questions: Towards an Inconvenient Truth
3 - Space
8. Are Space Technologies Untimely?
Setting up the Problem
The Targeting of Technologies of the Anthropocene
Tensions Within the Skeptical Complex
The Partial Merger of Space Skepticism With Political Activism
Timeliness and Risk
Acknowledgements
9. Moral Vistas to Xenic Beyonds: Fostering Moral Imagination to Pre-empt Monsterization in Future Encounters With Extrater ...
Introduction: Outer Space, Monsters, Aliens, Anticipation and Moral Imagination
The Monster: an Inhabitant of Moral Imagination and a Catalyst of Transition.
Assisting a Moral Transition Into a World With Aliens: Unfamiliar Futures and Beneficial Monsters in Simulated Liminality
Epilogue: Here Be Monsters
10. Planning for the Future in Space - With or Without Radical Biomedical Human Enhancement?
Human Enhancement and the Type of Space Mission and Its Rationale
Human Enhancement and Vulnerable People on Earth
Human Enhancement and Vulnerable People in Space
11. Building Better (Space) Babies: Bioastronautics, Bioethics, and Off-World Ectogenesis
Historical Perspectives on Reproduction in Space: Institutional Sexism and the Positioning of Women's Bodies as the "Problem"
Off-World Pregnancy Risks
Hazard 1: Space Radiation
Hazard 2: Isolation and Confinement
Hazard 3: Distance From Earth
Hazard 4: Gravity Fields
Hazard 5: Hostile/Closed Environments
Potential Benefits of Using Ectogenesis for Space Settlements
A Reproductive Bioethics Framework for Space
Index.
Notes:
Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
Part of the metadata in this record was created by AI, based on the text of the resource.
ISBN:
9781837976355
183797635X
OCLC:
1472981395

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