Biology and Treatment of Myeloid Leukaemias / edited by Geoffrey Brown and Ewa Marcinkowska.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Marcinkowska, Ewa, editor.

Brown, Geoffrey, editor.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Carcinogens.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (vi, 190 pages)

Place of Publication:

Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, 2018.

Summary:

There has been an observed decrease in the global mortality from cancer, mostly atributable to improved, particularly early, detection and prevention. For many carcinomas and leukaemias in adults, once the disease has reached a certain stage there are no therapies that are able to erradicate the cancer cells and cure patients. There has been progress in the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and remissions are achievable; however, the presence of chemoresistent blast cells leads to most patients relapsing, and relapse is difficult to treat and thus patients die due to their disease. Targeting these resistent cells and the leukaemia stem cells, which sustain the leukaemia, is crucial for an effective therapy for AML. Moreover, an increasing number of diverse mutations have been described in AML cells that disrupt the ability of these cells to undergo differentiation. The use of pro-differentiating agents to drive the blast cells to mature, and subsequently undergo apoptosis, provides another approach to therapy. Differentiation therapy, using all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), an inducer of granulocyte differentiation, has been highly successful in the case of acute promyeloicytic leukaemia, a sub-type of AML, turning this disease into a curable malignancy.

Notes:

CC BY-NC-ND

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

ISBN:

9783038427964

3038427969

OCLC:

1154208066

Publisher Number:

10.3390/books978-3-03842-796-4