High-Performance Metallic Biomaterials : Surface Modification and Coating of Implants.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Prasad, Arbind.

Contributor:

Thirunarayan, Krishnaprasad.

Series:

Advanced Mechanical Engineering Series

Advanced Mechanical Engineering Series ; v.15

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Implants, Artificial.

Biomedical materials.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (360 pages)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Berlin/Boston : Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2025.

Summary:

This book will consist of the development, processing, and manufacturing of high-performance metallic biomaterials in healthcare and biomedical applications in context with surface modification and coating of implants.

Contents:

Intro

Preface

Acknowledgement

Contents

Editors short bio

List of contributing authors

Chapter 1 Introduction to high-performance metallic biomaterials

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Defining high-performance metallic biomaterials

1.3 Titanium and its alloy

1.4 Cobalt and its alloys

1.5 Stainless steel

1.6 Magnesium and its alloy

1.7 High-entropy alloys

1.8 Summary

References

Chapter 2 Design strategy of metallic biomaterials for biomedical applications

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Design innovations in metallic implants

2.2.1 Alloy design for enhanced performance

2.2.2 Surface modification techniques

2.2.3 Emerging trends in metallic implants

2.2.3.1 Biodegradable metallic implants

2.2.3.2 Smart metallic implants

2.3 Design considerations for metallic biomaterials in biomedical applications

2.3.1 Material selection

2.3.2 Balancing strength, ductility, and biocompatibility

2.4 Corrosion and degradation of metallic implants

2.4.1 Pitting corrosion

2.4.2 Galvanic corrosion

2.4.3 Fretting corrosion

2.5 Surface engineering and functionalization

2.6 Additive manufacturing and customization

2.6.1 Emerging trends and future directions

2.6.2 Nanoengineered surfaces in biomaterials

2.6.3 Artificial intelligence in biomaterial design

2.7 Conclusion

Chapter 3 Stainless steel-based biomaterial for orthopedic fixations

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Stainless steel and orthopedics

3.2.1 Stainless steel: a preferred material for implants

3.2.2 Other metal alloys for orthopedics

3.3 Metallurgical and compositional aspects of stainless steel

3.3.1 Stainless steel: 316L

3.3.2 Chromium, nickel, and molybdenum in stainless steel

3.3.3 Effect of microstructure and heat treatment on mechanical properties.

3.4 Mechanical properties of stainless steel as an orthopedic implant

3.4.1 Elastic modulus, tensile strength, and yield strength

3.4.2 Fatigue resistance and durability

3.4.3 Load-bearing applications: screws, plates, and rods

3.5 Corrosion behavior of stainless steel in the human body

3.5.1 Chloride environment: pitting and crevice corrosion

3.6 Stainless steel implants and their biocompatibility

3.6.1 Stainless steel: bones and soft tissue interactions

3.6.2 Release and toxicity of metal ions

3.6.3 Immune-induced inflammatory responses

3.7 Strategies to mitigate corrosion: coating and surface treatment of stainless steel

3.7.1 Passivation, alloying, and electropolishing

3.7.2 Plasma nitriding and ion implantation

3.7.3 Antibacterial and bioactive coatings

3.7.4 Trends in surface modifications and future prospects

3.8 Stainless steel: applications in orthopedic fixations

3.8.1 Fracture fixation devices: plates, screws, and pins

3.8.2 Joint replacement components

3.8.3 Spinal fixation devices

3.9 Merits and demerits of stainless steel in orthopedic fixation

3.9.1 Merits of stainless steel as an orthopedic implant

3.9.2 Demerits of stainless steel as an orthopedic implant

3.10 Conclusion

Chapter 4 Magnesium alloys for biomedical applications

4.1 Introduction

4.1.1 Alloying with rare earth elements and other metals

4.2 Properties of Mg alloys relevant to biomedical applications

4.3 Techniques to enhance the properties of Mg alloys

4.3.1 Alloying strategies to enhance Mg properties

4.3.2 Surface modification techniques for enhancing properties of Mg alloys

4.3.2.1 Coating technologies

4.3.2.2 Calcium phosphate coatings

4.3.2.3 Hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings

4.4 Emerging trends in surface treatments

4.4.1 Ion implantation.

4.4.2 Nanocoatings

4.5 Additive manufacturing of Mg-based implants

4.5.1 3D printing techniques for Mg alloys

4.5.2 Design considerations and customized implants

4.5.3 Advantages of additive manufacturing in biomedical applications

4.6 Future scope and conclusions

Chapter 5 Titanium and titanium alloys in medical applications

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Ti and Ti alloys used in medical applications

5.2.1 Wear resistance

5.2.2 Biofunctionality or osseointegration

5.2.3 Corrosion resistance

5.3 Need of surface modification

5.4 Important coatings for Ti and Ti alloys for medical applications

5.4.1 Hydroxyapatite (HAp)

5.4.2 Carbon-utilized coatings

5.4.3 High-entropy alloy (HEA) coatings

5.4.4 Metal oxides

5.4.5 Transition metal nitrides (TMeNs)

5.5 Surface modifications of Ti and Ti alloys for medical applications

5.5.1 Improving wear resistance

5.5.2 Improving biofunction

5.5.3 Improving corrosion resistance

5.6 Conclusions

Chapter 6 Titanium dioxide coating for biomedical devices

6.1 Introduction to titanium dioxide (TiO2)

6.2 Properties of TiO2

6.2.1 Crystal properties

6.2.2 Optical properties

6.2.3 Electrochemical properties

6.3 Coating technique use to coat TiO2

6.3.1 Spin coating

6.3.1.1 Stage i: substrate preparation and solution dispensing

6.3.1.2 Stage ii: formation of wet film

6.3.1.3 Stage iii: solvent evaporation and final coating formation

6.3.2 Magnetron sputtering

6.3.3 Pulsed laser deposition

6.3.4 Chemical vapor deposition (CVD)

6.3.5 Electrodeposition

6.3.6 Spray coating

6.3.7 Dip coating

6.4 Characterization of TiO2 coating

6.4.1 X-ray diffraction (XRD)

6.4.1.1 Key aspects of XRD in TiO2 coating characterization

6.4.1.1.1 XRD testing for TiO2 coatings.

6.4.2 Scanning electron microscopy

6.4.3 Transmission electron microscopy

6.4.4 Contact angle measurement of TiO2 coating

6.5 Application of TiO2 coating

6.5.1 Photocatalytic applications

6.5.2 Biomedical applications

6.5.3 TiO2 in the food industry and cosmetics

6.7 Conclusion

Chapter 7 Surface topographies in the manufacturing of biomedical implants

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Surface characteristics in manufacturing

7.3 Role of surface topography in biomedical implants

7.4 Manufacturing and surface preparation

7.5 Emergence and control of surface roughness

7.6 Summary

Chapter 8 Nanocoating for medical devices

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Types of nanomaterials used in medical coatings

8.2.1 Nanoparticles

8.2.2 Nanostructured surfaces

8.2.3 Nanocomposites

8.3 Fabrication techniques for nanocoatings

8.3.1 Sol-gel processes

8.3.2 Chemical vapor deposition

8.3.3 Electrospinning

8.4 Applications of nanocoatings in medical devices

8.5 Biocompatibility and safety considerations

8.6 Challenges and future perspectives

8.7 Conclusion

Chapter 9 Surface modification of bone screws, reconstruction surgeries

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Materials commonly used for bone screws

9.2.1 Metallic materials

9.2.2 Biodegradable polymers

9.2.3 Composite materials

9.3 Surface modification techniques

9.3.1 Coating technologies

9.3.2 Roughening and texturing the surface

9.3.3 Surface modification techniques and their benefits

9.4 Clinical implications of surface modifications

9.4.1 Enhanced osseointegration

9.4.2 Lowered infection risk

9.4.3 Improved mechanical stability

9.4.4 Evolution of implants

9.4.5 Methods to determine osseointegration

9.4.6 Osseointegration: prime focus

9.4.7 Coating processes.

9.4.8 Latest research on coatings and future direction

9.5 Conclusion

Chapter 10 Emerging application of modern additively manufactured medical implants

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Additive manufacturing techniques for medical implants

10.2.1 Selective laser melting (SLM)

10.2.2 Electron beam melting (EBM)

10.2.3 Binder jetting

10.2.4 Fused deposition modeling (FDM)

10.2.5 Stereolithography (SLA)

10.3 Materials for additively manufactured implants

10.3.1 Titanium and titanium alloys

10.3.2 Cobalt-chromium alloys

10.3.3 Stainless steel

10.3.4 Bioceramics

10.3.5 Polymers

10.3.6 Magnesium alloys

10.4 Applications of additively manufactured medical implants

10.4.1 Orthopedic implants

10.4.2 Dental implants

10.4.3 Cardiovascular applications

10.4.4 Maxillofacial and craniofacial implants

10.4.5 Bioabsorbable and drug-eluting implants

10.4.6 Presurgical planning and training

10.4.7 Emerging applications: bioprinting and tissue engineering

10.4.8 Advantages of additive manufacturing for medical implants

10.5 Challenges in additive manufacturing of medical implants

10.6 Future trends and innovations

10.7 Conclusion

Chapter 11 Laser surface modification of metallic implant materials

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Classification of metallic biomaterials

11.2.1 Titanium and its alloys

11.2.2 Stainless steel

11.2.3 Cobalt alloys

11.2.4 Magnesium alloys

11.2.5 Zirconium alloys

11.2.6 Zinc alloys

11.2.7 High-entropy alloys

11.3 Surface modification techniques for implant material

11.4 Surface modification of implant materials by laser

11.4.1 Titanium and its alloys

11.4.2 Stainless steel

11.5 Failure of implant materials

11.5.1 Formation of biofilms

11.5.2 Weak osseointegration

11.5.3 Wear

11.5.4 Corrosion.

11.6 Biocompatibility testing.

Notes:

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Part of the metadata in this record was created by AI, based on the text of the resource.

ISBN:

3-11-157142-4

9783111571423

OCLC:

1546545918