Smart Alloys : In Energy, Biomedical, Engineering, Aerospace and Automotive Industries.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Lakshmi, D.

Contributor:

Vallimanalan, A.

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource (204 pages)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Berlin/Boston : Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2025.

Summary:

The publication of "Innovations in Smart Alloys: From Microstructure to Market" addresses the growing demand for advanced materials that combine adaptive properties with high performance across diverse industries.

Contents:

Intro

Contents

Contributing authors

Chapter 1 Introduction to smart materials and alloys

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Evolution of alloys: a historical perspective

1.3 Types and mechanisms of alloys

1.3.1 Overview of conventional alloys (e.g., steel, aluminum, brass)

1.3.2 Adaptive materials for advanced applications

1.3.3 Shape memory alloys: thermo-mechanical and magnetic effects

1.3.4 High-entropy alloys: multicomponent synergies

1.3.5 Magnetostrictive and electrostrictive alloys

1.3.6 Piezoelectric and ferroelectric alloys

1.3.7 Emerging categories: hybrid and composite smart alloys

1.4 Synthesis mechanisms of alloys

1.4.1 Traditional synthesis techniques for conventional alloys

1.4.2 Efficient synthesis techniques for smart alloys

1.5 Influence functionalization on properties

1.5.1 Functionalization

1.5.2 Doping

1.5.3 Composite formation

1.5.4 Additive manufacturing (AM)

1.5.5 Alloy engineering in additive manufacturing

1.6 Influence of synthesis on physical properties

1.6.1 Microstructure evolution during synthesis

1.6.2 Customization of physicochemical aspects of alloys through synthesis

1.6.2.1 Thermal properties

1.6.2.2 Mechanical properties

1.6.2.3 Magnetic properties

1.6.2.4 Electrical properties

1.6.2.5 Optical properties

1.7 Impact of synthesis on performance: case studies

1.7.1 Aerospace and automotive: lightweight and high-strength alloys

1.7.2 Biomedical applications: biocompatible and responsive alloys

1.7.3 Energy storage and conversion: batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors

1.7.4 Sensors and actuators: precision performance materials

1.7.5 Environmental applications: corrosion resistance and wastewater treatment

1.8 Advanced characterization techniques

1.8.1 Structural analysis: XRD, SEM, and TEM.

1.8.2 Thermal and mechanical property testing

1.8.3 In situ and real-time monitoring techniques

1.9 Challenges in design and scalability

1.10 Integration of smart alloys with emerging technologies (AI, IoT, and beyond)

1.10.1 Sustainability and eco-friendly alloy development

1.11 Summary

1.12 Outlook perspective

Abbreviations

References

Chapter 2 High-entropy alloys: design, properties, manufacturing, and applications

2.1 Introduction

2.2 History and evolution of multicomponent alloys

2.3 Definition of multicomponent alloys

2.4 Classification of multicomponent alloys

2.4.1 Classification of multicomponent alloys by composition

2.4.1.1 High-entropy alloys (HEAs)

2.4.1.2 Medium entropy alloys (MEAs)

2.4.1.3 Low-entropy alloys (LEAs)

2.4.1.4 Compositionally complex alloys (CCAs)

2.4.2 Classification of HEAs based on application

2.4.2.1 Structural materials

2.4.2.2 Biomedical materials

2.4.2.3 Functional materials

2.4.2.4 Corrosion- and wear-resistant materials

2.4.2.5 High-temperature materials

2.4.2.6 Energy storage and conversion materials

2.5 Design and phase stability

2.6 Manufacturing processes

2.6.1 Principles of operation of arc melting

2.6.2 Vacuum melting

2.6.3 Powder metallurgy

2.6.4 Sinter process

2.6.5 Advance manufacturing processes

2.6.6 Challenges in manufacturing the alloys

2.7 Brittle intermetallic phases

2.7.1 Calculation of phase diagram (CALPHAD)

2.7.2 Addition of a transition layer between two base materials

2.7.3 Third metal element addition to increase material ductility

2.8 Properties and advantages of multicomponent alloys

2.9 Applications of multicomponent alloys

2.9.1 Aerospace and aviation

2.9.2 Nuclear industry

2.9.3 Automotive industry

2.9.4 Marine engineering.

2.9.5 Defense and military applications

2.9.6 Energy production

2.9.7 Electronics

2.9.8 Biomedical engineering

2.9.9 Additive manufacturing (3D printing)

2.9.10 Advanced manufacturing tools

2.9.11 Structural materials for extreme environments

2.10 Recent developments

2.10.1 Introduction

2.10.2 Use of machine learning (ML) in designing HEAs

2.10.3 Common ML models and algorithms in HEA design

2.10.4 Calculation of phase diagrams techniques

2.10.5 Density functional theory (DFT computation)

2.10.6 Future trends and prospect

2.11 Conclusion

Chapter 3 Biocompatible smart material alloys for implantable devices

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Requirements for an implant biomaterial

3.3 Stainless steel (SS): (316 L, 304)

3.4 Smart alloy based on Cobalt

3.5 Titanium alloy in orthopedic implants

3.6 Nickel-titanium (NiTi - nitinol)

3.7 Tantalum-based alloys

3.8 Zirconium-based alloys

3.9 Tissue regeneration (or tissue engineering)

3.10 Drug delivery

3.11 Future challenges and outlook

3.12 Conclusions

Chapter 4 Smart alloys in corrosion prevention and wastewater treatment applications

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Smart alloys in corrosion prevention applications

4.2.1 Corrosion activities in process industries

4.2.2 Oil and gas industries

4.2.3 Transportation industries

4.2.4 Nuclear corrosion

4.2.5 Smart alloys in corrosion prevention

4.3 Smart alloys in wastewater treatment applications

4.3.1 Wastewater treatment process

4.3.2 Smart alloys in wastewater treatment

4.3.3 Pros and cons of using smart alloys

4.4 Conclusion and future perspectives

Chapter 5 Innovations in smart alloy applications enhancing aerospace and automotive performance

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Fundamentals of smart alloys.

5.2.1 Mechanisms of shape memory alloys (SMAs)

5.3 Key properties and performance metrics

5.3.1 Customized smart alloys: doping and material combinations

5.4 Case study: copper's function in NiTi alloys

5.5 Innovations in aerospace industries

5.6 Innovations in automotive industries

5.7 Case studies of success

5.8 Challenges and limitations

5.8.1 Production and fabrication challenges

5.8.2 Cost factor

5.8.3 Performance limitations in extreme conditions

5.9 Future trends

5.9.1 Emerging technologies in SMA development

5.9.2 Potential for sustainability and recycling

5.9.3 Integration with smart systems and IoT

5.10 Conclusion

5.10.1 Key findings

5.10.2 Role of SMAs in future automotive and aerospace industries

Chapter 6 Future trends and research challenges in smart alloys

6.1 Introduction

6.1.1 Definition and significance of smart alloys

6.1.2 Overview of technological advancements

6.1.3 Need for future research and development

6.2 Emerging trends in smart alloys

6.2.1 Latest manufacturing techniques

Additive manufacturing

Nano-engineered and functionally graded smart alloys

6.2.2 Latest technological advancements

AI in design and development

Internet of things (IoT)

6.2.3 Sustainable smart alloys

Recyclability and eco-friendly processing

Reduced carbon footprint

6.3 Future trends in smart alloys

6.3.1 Energy sector

Solar, wind, and hydrogen applications

6.3.2 Biomedical applications

Biodegradable and bioactive smart alloys

Implants and prosthetics

6.3.3 Aerospace and automotive applications

Fuel efficiency using high-strength, lightweight alloys

Alloys for structural safety

6.3.4 Engineering and Robotics

Sensors for robotics

Wear and corrosion-resistant alloys

6.4 Research challenges and barriers.

6.4.1 Materials stability and degradation

6.4.2 Corrosion and oxidation resistance

6.4.3 Fatigue and compatibility

6.4.4 Scalability and industrial feasibility

6.4.5 Reliability and safety

6.4.6 Interdisciplinary approach

6.5 Future research directions

6.5.1 Computational materials science for predictive alloy design

6.5.2 AI-driven optimization of alloy composition and properties

6.5.3 Development of self-healing and self-adaptive smart alloys

6.5.4 Exploration of novel alloying elements and unconventional processing

6.6 Conclusion

6.6.1 Summary of key trends and challenges

6.6.2 Call for collaborative efforts in research and industry

6.6.3 Outlook for the next decade in smart alloys

Chapter 7 Market perspectives of smart alloys

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Innovations in smart alloys driving industrial growth

7.3 Key market trends and industrial applications

7.4 Transitioning smart alloy technologies from lab to market

7.4.1 Key steps in the commercialization process

7.4.2 Collaborative frameworks for market adoption

7.5 Business models for commercialization

Licensing agreements

Joint ventures and strategic alliances

Technology spin-offs

Commercialization strategies

7.6 Role of startups and incubators

7.7 Challenges and future directions

7.8 Market analysis and consumer demand for smart alloys

7.9 Current and projected market demand

7.10 Drivers of consumer demand

7.11 Market segmentation and customer base

7.12 Challenges and opportunities

7.13 Economic viability and return on investment (ROI)

7.13.1 Cost-benefit analysis of smart alloy production and application

7.13.2 Strategies for improving economic viability

7.13.3 Potential ROI for companies investing in smart alloy technologies.

7.14 Strategic partnerships and alliances in smart alloy commercialization.

Notes:

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

ISBN:

3-11-163020-X

OCLC:

1528630805