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The Equilibrium and Optimal Timing of Price Changes / Laurence Ball, David Romer.

NBER Working papers Available online

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NBER Working papers Available online

View online
Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Ball, Laurence.
Contributor:
National Bureau of Economic Research.
Romer, David.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w2412.
NBER working paper series no. w2412
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Equilibrium (Economics)--Mathematical models.
Equilibrium (Economics).
Pricing--Mathematical models.
Pricing.
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 1987.
Cambridge, Massachusetts : National Bureau of Economic Research, 1987.
Summary:
This paper studies the welfare properties of the equilibrium timing of price changes. Staggered price-setting has the advantage that it permits rapid adjustment to firm-specific shocks but the disadvantage that it causes price level inertia and therefore increases aggregate fluctuations. Because each firm ignores its contribution to inertia, staggering can be a stable equilibrium even if it is highly inefficient. In addition, there can be multiple equilibria in the timing of price changes; indeed, whenever there is an inefficient staggered equilibrium, there is also an efficient equilibrium with synchronized price-setting.
Notes:
Print version record
October 1987.

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