Boy-Girl Differences in Parental Time Investments: Evidence from Three Countries / Michael Baker, Kevin Milligan.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Baker, Michael.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Milligan, Kevin.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w18893.

NBER working paper series no. w18893

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2013.

Summary:

We study differences in the time parents spend with girls and boys at preschool ages in Canada, the U.K. and the U.S. We refine previous evidence that fathers commit more time to boys, showing this greater commitment emerges with age and is not present for very young children. We next examine differences in specific parental teaching activities such as reading and the use of number and letters. We find the parents commit more of this time to girls, starting at ages as young as 9 months. We explore possible explanations of this greater commitment to girls including explicit parental preference and boy-girl differences in costs of these time inputs. Finally, we offer evidence that these differences in time inputs are potentially important: in each country the boy-girl difference in inputs can account for a non-trivial proportion of the boy-girl difference in preschool reading and math scores.

Notes:

Print version record

March 2013.