Institutional Aspects of High Unemployment in the Federal Republic of Germany / Michael C. Burda, Jeffrey D. Sachs.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Burda, Michael C.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Sachs, Jeffrey D.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w2241.

NBER working paper series no. w2241

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 1987.

Summary:

The sustained rise in German unemployment since 1973 poses a problem of critical importance for the world economy. Fewer than two decades ago, Germany boasted an average unemployment rate of under 1% and imported labor to relieve chronic labor shortages. By the mid-1980s, unemployment had risen to over 8 percent of the labor force. This paper investigates some of the reasons for the secular rise in unemployment. We find that while deficient aggregate demand can probably explain some of the current joblessness, the secular rise in unemployment has consisted primarily of an increase in the equilibrium rate of unemployment. We also find little evidence that this increase is due to changes in frictional unemployment. Rather, after reviewing institutional details of the labor market in Germany, we identify various impediments to the kinds of structural adjustments that have operated to maintain a fairly constant equilibrium rate of unemployment in the United States.

Notes:

Print version record

May 1987.