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Why Don't Women Patent? / Jennifer Hunt, Jean-Philippe Garant, Hannah Herman, David J. Munroe.

NBER Working papers Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Hunt, Jennifer.
Contributor:
National Bureau of Economic Research.
Garant, Jean-Philippe.
Herman, Hannah.
Munroe, David J.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w17888.
NBER working paper series no. w17888
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2012.
Summary:
We investigate women's underrepresentation among holders of commercialized patents: only 5.5% of holders of such patents are female. Using the National Survey of College Graduates 2003, we find only 7% of the gap is accounted for by women's lower probability of holding any science or engineering degree, because women with such a degree are scarcely more likely to patent than women without. Differences among those without a science or engineering degree account for 15%, while 78% is accounted for by differences among those with a science or engineering degree. For the latter group, we find that women's underrepresentation in engineering and in jobs involving development and design explain much of the gap; closing it would increase U.S. GDP per capita by 2.7%.
Notes:
Print version record
March 2012.

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