Manufacturing Where Agriculture Predominates: Evidence from the South and Midwest in 1860 / Kenneth L. Sokoloff, Viken Tchakerian.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Sokoloff, Kenneth L.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Tchakerian, Viken.

Series:

Historical Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. h0100.

NBER historical working paper series no. h0100

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Other Title:

Manufacturing Where Agriculture Predominates

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 1997.

Summary:

We employ the 1860 Census of Manufactures to study rural antebellum manufacturing in the South and Midwest, and find that manufacturing output per capita was similar across regions in counties specialized in the same agricultural products. The southern deficit in manufactures per capita appears to have been largely attributable to the very low levels of output in counties specialized in cotton production. This implies that it was the South's capabilities for the highly profitable cotton production, not the existence of slavery per se, that was responsible for the region's limited industrial development -- at least in rural areas. The other major finding is that in both the South and the Midwest measured total factor productivity was significantly lower in counties specialized in wheat (the most seasonal of agricultural products as regards labor requirements). This is consistent with suggestions that agricultural districts where the predominant crops were highly seasonal in their requirements for labor were well suited to support manufacturing enterprise during the offpeak periods

Notes:

Print version record

April 1997.