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The Evolving External Orientation of Manufacturing Industries: Evidence from Four Countries / Jose Campa, Linda S. Goldberg.
- Format:
- Book
- Author/Creator:
- Campa, Jose.
- Series:
- Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w5919.
- NBER working paper series no. w5919
- Language:
- English
- Subjects (All):
- Balance of trade.
- Physical Description:
- 1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
- Other Title:
- The Evolving External Orientation of Manufacturing Industries
- Place of Publication:
- Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 1997.
- Cambridge, Mass. : National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.
- Summary:
- Significant changes in the external orientation of manufacturing industries are observed in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, but not in Japan. The observed increases in external orientation are in terms of industry export shares, import penetration, and imported input use in production. United States industries have experienced a particularly dramatic increase in imported input use, accompanied by highly variable patterns of industry net external orientation over the past two decades. Although similar manufacturing industries have strong export orientation in all countries, across countries these same industries have profoundly different patterns of import penetration, imported input use, and net external exposure to exchange rate and trade policy changes
- Notes:
- Print version record
- February 1997.
- Includes bibliographical references.
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