Uncertain Duration of Reform: Dynamic Implications / Guillermo A. Calvo, Allan Drazen.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Calvo, Guillermo A.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Drazen, Allan.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w5925.

NBER working paper series no. w5925

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Other Title:

Uncertain Duration of Reform

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 1997.

Summary:

We develop a framework to study the effects of policies of uncertain duration on consumption dynamics under both complete and incomplete markets. We focus on the dynamic implications of market incompleteness, specifically on the lack of state-contingent bonds. Two policies are considered: pure output-increasing and tariff-reducing (trade liberalization). With" complete markets, the output-increasing policy leads to flat consumption, while with no contingent assets, consumption jumps upward on the announcement of the policy, continues rising as long as the policy is in effect, and collapses when it is abandoned. A similar consumption path obtains in a trade liberalization in the realistic case of low elasticity of substitution and no rebate of tariffs. Market incompleteness rationalizes the existence of gradual changes in consumption.

Notes:

Print version record

February 1997.