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Sovereign Debt Ratchets and Welfare Destruction / Peter M. DeMarzo, Zhiguo He, Fabrice Tourre.

NBER Working papers Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
DeMarzo, Peter M.
Contributor:
National Bureau of Economic Research.
He, Zhiguo.
Tourre, Fabrice.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w28599.
NBER working paper series no. w28599
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2021.
Summary:
An impatient and risk-neutral government can sell bonds at any time to a more patient group of competitive lenders. The key problem: the government cannot commit to either a particular financing strategy, or a default strategy. Despite risk-neutrality, in equilibrium debt adjusts slowly towards a target debt-to-income level, exacerbating booms and busts. Most strikingly, for any debt maturity structure, the gains from trade are entirely dissipated when trading opportunities are continuous, as lenders compete with each other and the government competes with itself. Moreover, citizens who are more patient than their government are strictly harmed by the unrestricted borrowing. We fully characterize debt dynamics, ergodics, and comparative statics when income follows a geometric Brownian motion, and analyze several commitment devices that allow the sovereign to recapture some gains from trade: self-imposed restrictions on debt issuances and levels, as well as "market-imposed" discipline.
Notes:
Print version record
March 2021.

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