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Police Force Size and Civilian Race / Aaron Chalfin, Benjamin Hansen, Emily K. Weisburst, Morgan C. Williams, Jr..

NBER Working papers Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Chalfin, Aaron.
Contributor:
National Bureau of Economic Research.
Hansen, Benjamin.
Weisburst, Emily K.
Williams, Morgan C, Jr.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w28202.
NBER working paper series no. w28202
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2020.
Summary:
We report the first empirical estimate of the race-specific effects of larger police forces in the United States. Each additional police officer abates approximately 0.1 homicides. In per capita terms, effects are twice as large for Black versus white victims. At the same time, larger police forces make more arrests for low-level "quality-of-life" offenses, with effects that imply a disproportionate burden for Black Americans. Notably, cities with large Black populations do not share equally in the benefits of investments in police manpower. Our results provide novel empirical support for the popular narrative that Black communities are simultaneously over and under-policed.
Notes:
Print version record
December 2020.

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