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Hub and Spoke Cartels: Theory and Evidence from the Grocery Industry / Robert Clark, Ignatius Horstmann, Jean-François Houde.

NBER Working papers Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Clark, Robert.
Contributor:
National Bureau of Economic Research.
Horstmann, Ignatius.
Houde, Jean-François.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w29253.
NBER working paper series no. w29253
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2021.
Summary:
Numerous recently uncovered cartels operated along the supply chain, with firms at one end facilitating collusion at the other - hub-and-spoke arrangements. These cartels are hard to rationalize because they induce double marginalization and higher costs. We examine Canada's alleged bread cartel and provide the first comprehensive analysis of hub-and-spoke collusion. We make three contributions: i) Using court documents and pricing data we provide evidence that collusion existed at both ends of the supply chain, ii) we show that collusion was effective, increasing inflation by about 40% and iii) we provide a model explaining why this form of collusion arose.
Notes:
Print version record
September 2021.

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