Protests / Davide Cantoni, Andrew Kao, David Y. Yang, Noam Yuchtman.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Cantoni, Davide.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Kao, Andrew.

Yang, David Y.

Yuchtman, Noam.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w31617.

NBER working paper series no. w31617

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2023.

Summary:

Citizens have long taken to the streets to demand change, expressing political views that may otherwise be suppressed. Protests have produced change at local, national, and international scales, including spectacular moments of political and social transformation. We document five new empirical patterns describing 1.2 million protest events across 218 countries between 1980 and 2020. First, autocracies and weak democracies experienced a trend break in protests during the Arab Spring. Second, protest movements also rose in importance following the Arab Spring. Third, protest movements geographically diffuse over time, spiking to their peak, before falling off. Fourth, a country's year-to-year economic performance is not strongly correlated with protests; individual values are predictive of protest participation. Fifth, the US, China, and Russia are the most over-represented countries by their share of academic studies. We discuss each pattern's connections to the existing literature and anticipate paths for future work.

Notes:

Print version record

August 2023.