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Trade Liberalization and Firm Dynamics / Ariel Burstein, Marc J. Melitz.

NBER Working papers Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Burstein, Ariel.
Contributor:
National Bureau of Economic Research.
Melitz, Marc J.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w16960.
NBER working paper series no. w16960
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2011.
Summary:
In this paper, we analyze the transition dynamics associated with an economy's response to trade liberalization. We start by reviewing the recent literature that incorporates firm dynamics into models of international trade. We then build upon that literature to characterize the role of firm dynamics, export-market selection, firm-level innovation, sunk export costs, and firms' expectations regarding the time path of liberalization in generating those transition dynamics following trade liberalization. These modeling ingredients generate substantial aggregate transition dynamics as they shift and shape the endogenous distribution of firms over time. Our results show how the responses of trade volumes, innovation, and aggregate output can vary greatly over time depending on those modeling ingredients. This has important consequences for many issues in international economics that rely on predictions for the effects of globalization over time on those key aggregate outcomes.
Notes:
Print version record
April 2011.

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