Not so Disconnected: Exchange Rates and the Capital Stock / Tarek Alexander Hassan, Thomas Mertens, Tony Zhang.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Hassan, Tarek Alexander.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Mertens, Thomas M.

Zhang, Tony.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w21445.

NBER working paper series no. w21445

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Other Title:

Not so Disconnected

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2015.

Summary:

We investigate the link between stochastic properties of exchange rates and differences in capital-output ratios across industrialized countries. To this end, we endogenize capital accumulation within a standard model of exchange rate determination with nontraded goods. The model predicts that currencies of countries that are more systemic for the world economy (countries that face particularly volatile shocks or account for a large share of world GDP) appreciate when the price of traded goods in word markets is high. These currencies are better hedges against consumption risk faced by international investors because they appreciate in "bad" states of the world. As a consequence, more systemic countries face a lower cost of capital and accumulate more capital per worker. We estimate our model using data from seven industrialized countries with freely floating exchange rate regimes between 1984-2010 and show that cross-country variation in the stochastic properties of exchange rates accounts for 72% of the cross-country variation in capital-output ratios. In this sense, the stochastic properties of exchange rates map to fundamentals in the way predicted by the model.

Notes:

Print version record

August 2015.