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Capital Requirements in a Quantitative Model of Banking Industry Dynamics / Dean Corbae, Pablo D'Erasmo.

NBER Working papers Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Corbae, Dean.
Contributor:
National Bureau of Economic Research.
D'Erasmo, Pablo.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w25424.
NBER working paper series no. w25424
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2019.
Summary:
We develop a model of banking industry dynamics to study the quantitative impact of capital requirements on equilibrium bank risk taking, commercial bank failure, interest rates on loans, and market structure. We propose a market structure where big banks with market power interact with small, competitive fringe banks. Banks face idiosyncratic funding shocks in addition to aggregate shocks to the fraction of performing loans in their portfolio. A nontrivial bank size distribution arises out of endogenous entry and exit, as well as banks' buffer stock of net worth. We show the model predictions are consistent with untargeted business cycle properties, the bank lending channel, and empirical studies of the role of concentration on financial stability. We then conduct a series of counterfactuals (including countercyclical and size contingent (e.g. SIFI) capital requirements). We find that regulatory policies can have an important impact on market structure in the banking industry which, along with selection effects, can generate changes in allocative efficiency.
Notes:
Print version record
January 2019.

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