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The Returns to Early-life Interventions for Very Low Birth Weight Children / Eric Chyn, Samantha Gold, Justine S. Hastings.

NBER Working papers Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Chyn, Eric.
Contributor:
National Bureau of Economic Research.
Gold, Samantha.
Hastings, Justine S.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w25753.
NBER working paper series no. w25753
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2019.
Summary:
We use comprehensive administrative data from Rhode Island to measure the impact of early-life interventions for low birth weight newborns on later-life outcomes. We use a regression discontinuity design based on the 1,500-gram threshold for Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) status. We show that threshold crossing causes more intense in-hospital care, in line with prior studies. Threshold crossing also causes a 0.34 standard deviation increase in test scores in elementary and middle school, a 17.1 percentage point increase in the probability of college enrollment, and $66,997 decrease in social program expenditures by age 14. We explore potential mechanisms driving these impacts.
Notes:
Print version record
April 2019.

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