The Earned Income Tax Credit and Infant Health Revisited / Daniel L. Dench, Theodore J. Joyce.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Dench, Daniel L.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Joyce, Theodore J.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w26476.

NBER working paper series no. w26476

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2019.

Summary:

Hoynes, Miller and Simon (2015), henceforth HMS, report that the national expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is associated with decreases in low birth weight. We question their findings. HMS's difference-in-differences estimates are unidentified in some comparisons, while failed placebo tests undermine others. Their effects lack a plausible mechanism as the association between the EITC and prenatal smoking also fails placebo tests. We contend that the waning of the crack epidemic is a possible confound, but we show that any number of policies directed at poor women also eliminate the effect of the EITC when aggregated to the national level. Identifying small, causal effects of a national policy at a single point in time is exceedingly challenging.

Notes:

Print version record

November 2019.