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Concentration in US Labor Markets: Evidence From Online Vacancy Data / José A. Azar, Ioana Marinescu, Marshall I. Steinbaum, Bledi Taska.

NBER Working papers Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Azar, José A.
Contributor:
National Bureau of Economic Research.
Marinescu, Ioana.
Steinbaum, Marshall I.
Taska, Bledi.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w24395.
NBER working paper series no. w24395
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Other Title:
Concentration in US Labor Markets
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2018.
Summary:
Using data on the near-universe of online US job vacancies collected by Burning Glass Technologies in 2016, we calculate labor market concentration using the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) for each commuting zone by 6-digit SOC occupation. The average market has an HHI of 4,378, or the equivalent of 2.3 recruiting employers. 60% of labor markets are highly concentrated (above 2,500 HHI) according to the DOJ/FTC guidelines. Highly concentrated markets account for 20% of employment. For manufacturing industries, we show that labor market concentration is distinct from product market concentration, and is negatively correlated with wages in each industry's top occupation.
Notes:
Print version record
March 2018.

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