Sticking to Your Plan: The Role of Present Bias for Credit Card Paydown / Theresa Kuchler, Michaela Pagel.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Kuchler, Theresa.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Pagel, Michaela.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w24881.

NBER working paper series no. w24881

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Other Title:

Sticking to Your Plan

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2018.

Summary:

Using high-frequency transaction-level income, spending, balances, and credit limits data from an online financial service, we show that many consumers fail to stick to their self-set debt paydown plans and argue that this behavior is best explained by a model of present bias. Theoretically, we show that (i) a present-biased agent's sensitivity of consumption spending to paycheck receipt reflects his or her short-run impatience and that (ii) this sensitivity varies with available resources only for agents who are aware (sophisticated) rather than unaware (naive) of their future impatience. In turn, we classify users in our data accordingly. Consistent with present bias, we find that (i) sophisticated users' average paydown falls with higher measured impatience and that (ii) their planned paydown is more predictive of actual paydown than that of naives. We are the first to provide a theoretically-founded empirical methodology to measure sophistication and naivete from spending and income data and to validate this measure using our information on planned versus actual debt paydown. Moreover, our results highlight the importance of distinguishing between sophisticated and naive present-biased individuals in understanding their financial decision making.

Notes:

Print version record

August 2018.