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Spatial Misallocation: Evaluating Place-Based Policies Using a Natural Experiment in China / Binkai Chen, Ming Lu, Christopher Timmins, Kuanhu Xiang.

NBER Working papers Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Chen, Binkai.
Contributor:
National Bureau of Economic Research.
Lu, Ming.
Timmins, Christopher.
Xiang, Kuanhu.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w26148.
NBER working paper series no. w26148
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Other Title:
Spatial Misallocation
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2019.
Summary:
Using the mass closure of development zones in 2004 as a natural experiment, we examine the causal effect of development zones on firm level TFP in China. The difference-in-difference estimator shows that on average, loss of development zone policies results in 6.5% loss of firms' TFP. Locational heterogeneity is important. Within 500 kilometers from the three major seaports in China, closure of zones reduced firm-level TFP by 9.62%, whereas closure of zones farther away did not show significant effects. Market potential and local within-industry spillover effects can explain much of this locational heterogeneity. We conclude that China's strategy of using development zones as a place-based policy to encourage inland development may have led to spatial misallocation.
Notes:
Print version record
August 2019.

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