Prudential Monetary Policy / Ricardo J. Caballero, Alp Simsek.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Caballero, Ricardo J.

Contributor:

Simsek, Alp.

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Series:

Working paper (National Bureau of Economic Research) ; 25977.

Working paper ; 25977

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Edition:

Revised edition.

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2019.

Summary:

Should monetary policymakers raise interest rates during a boom to rein in financial excesses? We theoretically investigate this question using an aggregate demand model with asset price booms and financial speculation. In our model, monetary policy affects financial stability through its impact on asset prices. Our main result shows that, when macroprudential policy is imperfect, there are conditions under which small doses of prudential monetary policy (PMP) can provide financial stability benefits that are equivalent to tightening leverage limits. PMP reduces asset prices during the boom, which softens the asset price crash when the economy transitions into a recession. This mitigates the recession because higher asset prices support leveraged, high-valuation investors' balance sheets. The policy is most effective when the recession is more likely and leverage limits are neither too tight nor too slack. With shadow banks, whether PMP "gets in all the cracks" or not depends on the constraints faced by shadow banks.

Notes:

Print version record

June 2019.