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Industrial Productivity in a Hotter World: The Aggregate Implications of Heterogeneous Firm Investment in Air Conditioning / Joshua Graff Zivin, Matthew E. Kahn.

NBER Working papers Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Graff Zivin, Joshua.
Contributor:
National Bureau of Economic Research.
Kahn, Matthew E.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w22962.
NBER working paper series no. w22962
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Other Title:
Industrial Productivity in a Hotter World
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2016.
Summary:
How will a nation's aggregate urban productivity be affected by climate change? The joint distribution of climate conditions and economic activity across a nation's cities will together determine industrial average exposure to climate risk. Air conditioning (AC) can greatly reduce this heat exposure. We develop a simple model of air conditioning adoption by heterogeneous firms within an industry. Our analysis suggests that high productivity firms are more likely to adopt AC since they suffer larger productivity losses when it is hot. Given that the most productive firms produce a disproportionate share of industry-level output, we present aggregation results highlighting how the industry's output is insulated from the heat. Our empirical analysis of the impacts of heat on total factor productivity in U.S manufacturing yields findings broadly consistent with our model's predictions.
Notes:
Print version record
December 2016.

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