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Measuring Technological Innovation over the Long Run / Bryan Kelly, Dimitris Papanikolaou, Amit Seru, Matt Taddy.

NBER Working papers Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Kelly, Bryan.
Contributor:
National Bureau of Economic Research.
Papanikolaou, Dimitris.
Seru, Amit.
Taddy, Matt.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w25266.
NBER working paper series no. w25266
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2018.
Summary:
We use textual analysis of high-dimensional data from patent documents to create new indicators of technological innovation. We identify significant patents based on textual similarity of a given patent to previous and subsequent work: these patents are distinct from previous work but are related to subsequent innovations. Our measure of patent significance is predictive of future citations and correlates strongly with measures of market value. We identify breakthrough innovations as the most significant patents - those in the right tail of our measure - to construct indices of technological change at the aggregate, sectoral, and firm level. Our technology indices span two centuries (1840-2010) and cover innovation by private and public firms, as well as non-profit organizations and the US government. These indices capture the evolution of technological waves over a long time span and are strong predictors of productivity at the aggregate and sectoral level.
Notes:
Print version record
November 2018.

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