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Direct and Spillover Effects of Middle School Vaccination Requirements / Christopher S. Carpenter, Emily C. Lawler.
- Format:
- Book
- Author/Creator:
- Carpenter, Christopher S.
- Series:
- Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w23107.
- NBER working paper series no. w23107
- Language:
- English
- Physical Description:
- 1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
- Place of Publication:
- Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2017.
- Summary:
- We study the direct and spillover effects of state requirements that middle school youths obtain a tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) booster prior to middle school entry. These mandates increased vaccine take-up by 29 percent and reduced pertussis (whooping cough) incidence in the population by a much larger 53 percent due to herd immunity effects. We also document cross-vaccine spillovers: the mandates increased adolescent vaccination for meningococcal disease and human papillomavirus (which is responsible for 98 percent of cervical cancers) by 8-34 percent, with particularly large effects for children from low SES households.
- Notes:
- Print version record
- January 2017.
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