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The Productivity Slowdown and the Declining Labor Share: A Neoclassical Exploration / Gene M. Grossman, Elhanan Helpman, Ezra Oberfield, Thomas Sampson.

NBER Working papers Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Grossman, Gene M.
Contributor:
National Bureau of Economic Research.
Helpman, Elhanan.
Oberfield, Ezra.
Sampson, Thomas.
Series:
Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w23853.
NBER working paper series no. w23853
Language:
English
Physical Description:
1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);
Other Title:
Productivity Slowdown and the Declining Labor Share
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2017.
Summary:
We explore the possibility that a global productivity slowdown is responsible for the widespread decline in the labor share of national income. In a neoclassical growth model with endogenous human capital accumulation a la Ben Porath (1967) and capital-skill complementarity a la Grossman et al. (2017), the steady-state labor share is positively correlated with the rates of capital-augmenting and labor-augmenting technological progress. We calibrate the key parameters describing the balanced growth path to U.S. data for the early postwar period and find that a one percentage point slowdown in the growth rate of per capita income can account for between one half and all of the observed decline in the U.S. labor share.
Notes:
Print version record
September 2017.

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