International Trade in Durable Goods: Understanding Volatility, Cyclicality, and Elasticities / Charles Engel, Jian Wang.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Engel, Charles.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Wang, Jian.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w13814.

NBER working paper series no. w13814

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Other Title:

International Trade in Durable Goods

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2008.

Summary:

Data for OECD countries document: 1. imports and exports are about three times as volatile as GDP; 2. imports and exports are pro-cyclical, and positively correlated with each other; 3. net exports are counter-cyclical. Standard models fail to replicate the behavior of imports and exports, though they can match net exports relatively well. Inspired by the fact that a large fraction of international trade is in durable goods, we propose a two-country two-sector model, in which durable goods are traded across countries. Our model can match the business cycle statistics on the volatility and comovement of the imports and exports relatively well. In addition, the model with trade in durables helps to understand the empirical regularity noted in the trade literature: home and foreign goods are highly substitutable in the long run, but the short run elasticity of substitution is low. We note that durable consumption also has implications for the appropriate measures of consumption and prices to assess risk-sharing opportunities, as in the empirical work on the Backus-Smith puzzle. The fact that our model can match data better in multiple dimensions suggests that trade in durable goods may be an important element in open-economy macro models.

Notes:

Print version record

February 2008.