Time Spent Exercising and Obesity: An Application of Lewbel's Instrumental Variables Method / Charles J. Courtemanche, Joshua C. Pinkston, Jay Stewart.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Courtemanche, Charles J.

Contributor:

National Bureau of Economic Research.

Pinkston, Joshua C.

Stewart, Jay.

Series:

Working Paper Series (National Bureau of Economic Research) no. w26670.

NBER working paper series no. w26670

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource: illustrations (black and white);

Other Title:

Time Spent Exercising and Obesity

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research 2020.

Summary:

This paper examines the role physical activity plays in determining body mass using data from the American Time Use Survey. Our work is the first to address the measurement error that arises when time use during a single day--rather than average daily time use over an extended period--is used as an explanatory variable. We show that failing to account for day-to-day variation in activities results in the effects of time use on a typical day being understated. Furthermore, we account for the possibility that physical activity and body mass are jointly determined by implementing Lewbel's instrumental variables estimator that exploits first-stage heteroskedasticity rather than traditional exclusion restrictions. Our results suggest that, on average, physical activity reduces body mass by less than would be predicted by simple calorie expenditure-to-weight formulas, implying compensatory behavior such as increased caloric intake.

Notes:

Print version record

January 2020.